01/26/2026
After training an AI model on sections of DNA that regulate gene expression, researchers at Broad and Mass General Brigham found that the new model, called DNA-Diffusion, successfully created short DNA sequences that can turn genes on or off in specific cells.
To test the technology’s therapeutic potential, the researchers targeted a gene that protects against chronic lymphocytic leukemia that is often turned off in patients with the disease. They found that many of the AI generated sequences effectively switched on the gene, even more so than their natural counterparts.
The generative AI model designed sequences that successfully reactivated a protective gene in leukemia cell lines.