02/06/2026
How Does Cold Weather Affect Our Bodies?
Maybe you suffered a shoulder injury years ago or recently strained your knee or broke your wrist. Now that the winter chill is in full effect, your injury may act up more than usual. This can result in throbbing, tingling, aching, or stabbing sensations.
This cold weather-induced discomfort can happen for many reasons.
For example:
• Cold weather can trigger tissue swelling. This can put pressure on nerves and cause older injuries and sensitive areas to act up.
• Lower temperatures constrict blood vessels and blood flow. This helps conserve heat in our bodies. But it can also cause stiffness and aching. This is especially the case in the neck, shoulders, wrists, and knees.
• Muscles tighten when they’re cold. This can increase discomfort, stiffness, and pain.
Cold weather can change how our body functions and cause more pain than we’re used to. This is especially true for the joints, areas of older injuries, and any surgery sites or scar tissue. Preexisting stiffness and injuries can become more bothersome because joints aren’t as mobile and muscles aren’t as flexible.
It’s important to understand the changes that take place within your body when the cold weather arrives. This way, you can combat discomfort with self-care strategies and keep yourself warm and limber.
Why Do Older Injuries Start Acting Up in Cold Weather?
Cold weather can affect many body parts but can especially disrupt areas with past fractures, sprains, torn ligaments, or muscle strains.
If you’ve had surgery that left scars, the surgery site and any scar tissue may also become more tense or strained because the area is less pliable in colder weather. Any inflammation in the body can also increase during the cold weather.
How to Beat the Cold Weather This Winter?
Understanding how your body reacts to cold weather is paramount to combating painful recurrences and staying comfortable this winter. It’s important to consider your overall health and any conditions or tendencies that could impact your pain levels.
These can include your injury history, other illnesses or health issues, and other conditions, such as Raynaud’s or autoimmune diseases. Talking with your health care provider to create a personalized plan for the winter can also help.
Here are some ideas for keeping yourself healthy when the freezing temperatures reach you:
Daily movement;
Light stretches, short yoga routines, and daily walks can help keep your joints and muscles warm and flexible while also reducing the risk of injury when out and about in the cold. Swimming and cycling (which can both take place indoors during the winter) are great ways to keep your body in motion in low-impact ways.
Slow, easy movements can keep your circulation healthy. But it’s important to understand your body and injury history to prevent more discomfort.
Mindful eating;
Diet always plays a role in overall health, which is no different during the winter — especially if you’re dealing with an old injury. Anti-inflammatory foods can help keep flare-ups at bay and improve joint health.
Here are some great anti-inflammatory additions to your winter diet:
• Avocados.
• Fatty fish, such as salmon, mackerel, and bluefin tuna.
• Herbs, such as cloves, ginger, garlic, cinnamon, chamomile, echinacea, and turmeric.
• Leafy greens and cruciferous vegetables.
• Mushrooms.
• Quality dark chocolate.
Smart layering;
Wearing appropriate layers outside in winter can help retain body heat and keep muscles and joints warm and limber. Organic thermal materials like wool are perfect first layers against your skin because they provide antibacterial warmth and moisture-wicking properties. High-quality outer-shell layers that cut wind and wintry elements off the body are essential, especially if you plan to stay outside.
Investing in insulating accessories like a winter cap, thick gloves, and a warm scarf also can help. If you have joint injuries that improve with compression material or braces, make sure to add this layer to your winter wardrobe.
Drink water
Even during the winter, daily hydration is key to keeping your joints lubricated and removing toxins from your body. This is often essential for older injuries.
Stay rested;
Sleep is always important, but maintaining an adequate and restful sleep schedule can also help prevent more discomfort from the cold. It can fight inflammation and promote overall health and recovery. Aim for the average optimal sleep schedule, which typically ranges between seven and nine hours a night depending on your body, history, and work/activity levels.
Cozy up;
At home, keep your house warm and your body cozy. Wear socks and slippers to keep your feet covered and use hot water bottles or heating pads for extra warmth and to improve blood circulation. Warm baths and electric blankets can also help your joints and muscles while also alleviating stress.
Healthy mind and body;
Just like at any other time of the year, a balance of good mental and physical health can improve pain and other discomfort. Eating healthy meals that incorporate many whole foods and finding at least 30 minutes to exercise daily can help keep your body happy, even when the winter chill comes around.
Focus on activities that keep your mental health stable, such as:
• Maintaining contact with loved ones.
• Mindfulness and meditation.
• Self-care.
• Stress-relieving activities.
• Therapy or counseling.
Staying aware that you need to take steps toward maintaining good mental health can provide much-needed comfort during the darker, slower, colder times of the year.
When the winter months bring more darkness and cold, remember that they can also bring discomfort from old injuries, surgery scars, or other painful areas in the body. Staying on top of your pain management routine and taking extra care of your mental and physical health can keep the pain at bay even during the chilliest days.
Don’t forget that your health is important. Taking time for what you need is a sign of strength and health.
If your pain becomes too much and starts to affect your daily routines, talk to your health care provider to make sure there isn’t an underlying issue. And soon enough, spring will return to provide relief and warmth to your sore muscles and joints.