05/09/2026
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Borrelia burgdorferi (Bb) develops gelatinous masses called biofilms for increased survival. Theses persister colonies consist of spirochetes, granules and cysts, and reside in a dormant, non-dividing state. These jelly-like masses protect Bb against the immune system and antibiotic therapy. Biofilms always indicate chronicity of infection; these colonies perpetuate Bb by also resisting anti-Lyme herbs and innate immune response. Since Bb shifts from one physical from to another, knowledge of diverse froms is vital for planning treatment strategy.
When an infected tick feeds on a host, it regurgitates spirochete-laden fluids into the host. Not only does Bb move via blood, it migrates through skin and connective tissue. Bb has different physical and biochemical characteristics depending on whether it is residing in a vector tick, or present in a suitable, warm-blooded host.
Written by John D. Scott