03/28/2023
Understanding the Relative Values of the Chess Pieces:
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Note: While actually playing a chess game, I've never heard anyone talk about points or keep a point score. Not like "Hah, I captured your Rook, that's five points for me!"
No. This is just to let you know the relative values of the pieces.
You need to understand the value of your pieces before you start thinking about chess moves, tactics, and strategy,.
Each piece is assigned a numerical value, based on its perceived strength in terms of pawns (i.e., a knight is worth roughly three pawns, while a rook is worth five).
Pawn: 1 point (or pawn)
Knight: 3 points
Bishop: 3 points
Rook: 5 points
Queen: 9 points
Note that the QUEEN is the most powerful piece on the board.
Knowing the value of your pieces can help you evaluate whether it’s worth trading one piece for another. Generally speaking, the player with more high-value material available in a game will have the advantage.
That said, it’s not enough to know the numerical value of your pieces; you have to know how to deploy them effectively on the chess board. “Developing” your high-value material is a key part of chess opening strategy. Sometimes, it may even be worth sacrificing some minor pieces in order to develop a more valuable piece.
Keep in mind, the ultimate goal of chess is to CAPTURE THE KING. (Checkmate).
At the end of the game, it will not matter one iota how many other pieces you've captured or their value.