04/25/2025
When it comes to biomarkers and medication as the first line of treatment, we are certain of less than what we thought we knew 20 years ago. But that doesn't mean we know nothing. Sometimes knowing less can allow us to have _more humility and flexibility in the way we’re thinking about a complicated problem_ and even though that might not feel satisfying, and uncertainty can make us anxious, it can ultimately give us more clarity in being able to listen to the individual experiences of the people who are struggling and let those experiences inform the treatment and supports that we provide.
Any time someone says that medication is not always the answer, or not as good as we thought, they draw a lot of blowback. So Paul Tough will get some of that pushback for his recent important piece in the NYT Magazine (link in comments to full magazine article). Pushback comes especially from people and groups who are scared of the dangers of the groups like Scientology who fall on the extreme end - saying that children shouldn't be medicated at all. That's not what Tough is saying.
Some folks personally won't like this article because they’re scared that if medication is not always the answer that might mean they are not making the best decision for their kid if they are forcing their kid to take stimulants for ADHD, or it might not have been worth the sacrifices that they made to take the medication (lost appetite, battles in the home, poor mood reactions for some, rebound effects when the drug wears off, effects on sleep). But the truth is, it’s always more complicated when it comes to mental health and mental struggles. As Tough says, these meds can be very helpful for some and many teens and adults develop complicated relationships with their meds and when and how they decide to take them. We know that all mental health struggles are multi-factorial, multi-determined and none of them have one solution alone that always works for everybody, or that works same for everybody. I welcome Paul Tough's complicating of this problem and bringing to light the updated science for a general audience.