12/29/2025
Most of us have probably heard of “Watch Night Services,” the gathering of the faithful in church on New Year’s Eve.
The service usually begins anywhere from 7 p.m. to 10 p.m. and ends at midnight with the entrance of the New Year. Some folks come to church first, before going out to celebrate. For others, church is the only New Year’s Eve event.
If you are like me you assumed that "Watch Night" was a fairly standard Christian religious service, perhaps made a bit more Afro centric because that’s what happens when white elements of Christianity link with the Black Church for that one service each year. It's a traditional way in which a white church re-assures themselves that they are inclusive when they really are not.
Regardless of all of that (present day racism), there is an important historical reason for the "Watch Night" New Year’s Eve services in African American congregations.
The Watch Night Services in Black communities can be traced back to gatherings on December 31, 1862, also known as “Freedom’s Eve.” On that night, Blacks came together in churches and private homes all across the nation, anxiously awaiting news the "Emancipation Proclamation" actually had become law. At the stroke of midnight January 1, 1863 all slaves in the Confederate States were declared legally free. When the news was received, there were prayers, shouts and songs of joy as people fell to their knees and thanked God. Since then people of color have gathered in churches on New Year’s Eve praising God for bringing them safely through another year. And, since racism is still very much alive and well in America the celebration is sadly appropriate ... and for all those who are not European in origin.
It’s been 150 plus years since that first "Freedom’s Eve" and many of us were never taught the African American history of "Watch Night," but tradition still brings many together at this time every year to celebrate ... for pretty much the same reason.
It is a tradition in the Black Church in America that five minutes before midnight, men, women and children will kneel, hold hands and pray to God from the present year into the New Year.
(Little Known Black History FB; And, Rev. Joan R. Harrell, Director of Public Communications, Trinity United Church of Christ; Host and Producer, "Empowering Voices")