11/23/2022
I want to lose fat, but I also want to build muscle. How should I eat and work out to achieve both goals at the same time?
1. You can build muscle and lose fat simultaneously
Although many people claim that you cannot do it, it is indeed possible to build muscle and lose body fat simultaneously. This process is often referred to as recomping, Ben Carpenter, a qualified master personal trainer and strength-and-conditioning specialist, told Insider.
Part of the confusion is that people understand you need a surplus of calories to gain weight and a calorie deficit to lose weight, so these two concepts sound completely opposing, he said. However, this refers to total body weight as one. You can lose body fat and gain lean body mass at the same time.
Carpenter cited a study that found that men eating in a 40% energy deficit for four weeks while resistance training, doing high-intensity interval training, and consuming a high-protein diet were able to increase their lean body mass.
A second study found that women who did resistance training and ate a high-protein diet simultaneously lost fat and built muscle. We'll come back to the importance of these things.
2. If you're new to weights, you'll see results quickly
If you're new to serious resistance training, lucky you: You'll get to enjoy what's known as newbie gains.
This is the rapid muscle growth that occurs when someone starts lifting weights for the first time.
You will increase muscle tissue purely through neurological adaptations to this new stimulus, Servante said. The more advanced you are, the harder you need to train to gain muscle.
Similarly, Carpenter said, those who have a higher body-fat percentage and are new to training might be able to make quicker progress.
If someone is highly trained and very lean already, it is much more difficult, he said.
3. Cut down on the cardio
You may be wondering when I'm going to tell you to hit the treadmill, but the truth is you don't have to do lots of steady-state cardio like jogging or cycling at a consistent pace to reach your goals. Of course, there are lots of other benefits of cardiovascular activity.
In fact, if you're in a calorie deficit, doing lots of cardio will make you more likely to lose lean tissue, Servante said.
Instead, she recommended keeping active by walking rather than running or doing HIIT classes.
First, we know that fat is used as a fuel source in low-intensity exercise like walking, Servante said.
Second, running and strenuous cardio place stress on the body, which interferes with recovery, can cause water retention, and, anecdotally, increases appetite. So running isn't necessarily bad, but it's probably not the best option for your physique goals.
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