03/30/2026
This may be the oldest recorded case of jaw surgery in human history.
Researchers have discovered evidence of advanced dental care in a 2,500-year-old Scythian mummy. The woman’s jaw showed signs of a primitive prosthetic, suggesting early attempts to repair severe damage.
Using CT scans, scientists examined the skull in detail. They identified a structured modification in the jaw, indicating intentional surgical intervention rather than natural changes.
Importantly, the bone showed healing, meaning the woman survived the procedure. This suggests a level of skill and understanding far beyond what is usually assumed for that time.
The finding highlights that early humans were already experimenting with complex dental and surgical treatments, reshaping our understanding of ancient medicine.