
09/25/2025
What Triggers Migraine and Headache Attacks?
Various factors can trigger both migraines and tension headaches, and identifying these triggers is key to managing and preventing future attacks. For migraines, common triggers include bright or flickering lights, strong smells, certain foods, and changes in weather. Stress, lack of sleep, and dehydration are also frequent migraine triggers. Hormonal changes, such as those experienced during menstruation, pregnancy, or menopause, can significantly affect migraine occurrence in women. Additionally, skipping meals, consuming too much caffeine, or drinking alcohol can also provoke a migraine attack. By maintaining a consistent routine, staying hydrated, and avoiding known triggers, individuals may reduce the likelihood of migraine episodes.
Tension headaches, on the other hand, are often triggered by physical or emotional stress, poor posture, or prolonged periods of sitting. Activities that strain the neck and upper back, such as sitting at a computer for long hours, can cause muscle tension, leading to a headache. Emotional stress and anxiety are common contributors, as they can lead to tightness in the neck and shoulder muscles. Additionally, environmental factors such as noise, bright lighting, or certain smells can also cause headaches. Keeping a headache diary to track personal triggers and making changes to avoid them is an effective way to manage these types of headaches.
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