10/16/2025
What makes a safe driver? According to Laura Lee, an occupational therapist and driver rehabilitation specialist at NewBridge on the Charles, three key factors influence driving: cognition, physical ability, and vision.
Her tips for good defensive driving include driving at the appropriate speed, staying alert and prepared, and maintaining good vision around your car by ensuring you can see both your rearview and side mirrors as well as outside your windows.
"I'd say 80 percent or more of driving is related to vision," Lee said, noting that peripheral vision, depth perception, and spatial recognition all play important roles when behind the steering wheel.
In addition to vision changes, she said decreased flexibility, strength, and reaction time can affect a person's ability to steer, brake, and check blind spots. These changes vary from person to person.
"Every single person is different: I've had a 98-year-old who can drive during the day between 10 a.m. and 2 p.m., and I've had a 62-year-old who shouldn't be driving at all," Lee said, noting that age alone does not dictate one's driving ability. However, she recommends creating a plan for "driver retirement."
"Everyone plans to retire from work, but no one plans to retire from driving," she said, describing her mission as helping people become more educated about how driving changes as they age and providing them with the resources to stay safe and independent. It is easier to maintain this independence if you go into driver retirement with a plan in place.
NewBridge on the Charles offers robust transportation services, including an on-campus shuttle service, as well as scheduled and private transportation options. Medical appointment transportation within a five-mile radius, including to Newton-Wellesley Hospital, is free, with transportation available beyond that for a fee. There are also scheduled bus trips to local shopping destinations, such as Legacy Place and The Butcherie, group excursions to cultural destinations, and shuttles to the polls on Election Day.
Lee detailed a number of alternative transportation options, such as The Ride, ridesharing services, and GoGoGrandparent, as well as a vetted list of independent ride services. She encourages active drivers to practice using these apps and services prior to driver retirement, as it makes the transition easier.
"There are just so many driving resources available," Lee said, providing residents with the contact information for several private drivers vetted by the NewBridge on the Charles security team.
She also recommends that active drivers participate in the CarFit program. Developed by AARP and the American Occupational Therapy Association, CarFit's 12-point checklist aims to improve a driver's comfort, control, and confidence behind the wheel by checking to make sure they have a clear view of their mirrors and out of their windows, can reach and manage all the controls, and have a properly adjusted seat. The program is offered annually at NewBridge on the Charles. Lee has hosted 19 CarFit events at Hebrew SeniorLife, educating more than 250 drivers.