04/14/2026
Today let's talk about ACDF - one of the most common spine surgeries! π¬
What is ACDF? Anterior Cervical Discectomy and Fusion
β’ Anterior: From the front of neck
β’ Cervical: Neck part of the spine
β’ Discectomy: Removal of the damaged disc
β’ Fusion: Join two vertebrae together
When is ACDF needed?
β
Cervical radiculopathy (arm pain) not responding to conservative care
β
Cervical myelopathy (spinal cord compression)
β
Significant disc herniation compressing nerve/cord
β
Severe cervical stenosis
β
Failed conservative treatment for 6-12 weeks
The procedure:
1. Small (about 1.5 inch) incision in front of neck
2. Gently move aside trachea, esophagus, carotid artery (NO cutting!)
3. Remove damaged disc
4. Decompress nerve roots
5. Insert bone graft or cage
6. Metal plate for stability
7. Close incision
Whole surgery: 1-2 hours for single level
Hospital stay:
β’ None β same day discharge! (most common)
β’ 1-2 nights (multiple levels, or other specific coexisting medical conditions)
Recovery timeline:
Week 1-2: Neck soreness, sore throat, voice changes (temporary), pain well-controlled, walking around house
Week 2-6: Soft collar sometimes, no lifting over 5-10 lbs, usually back to desk work week 2-4
Week 6-12:X-ray to check fusion, start PT if needed, gradually increase activities
After week 12: No more restrictions
Success rates:
β’ 90-95% get good relief of arm pain
β’ significant number of patients get relief of neck pain
β’ Fusion rate: 95%+ for single level
Bottom line: ACDF is a very successful surgery with high patient satisfaction. Most people say they wish they'd done it sooner!
Struggling with cervical radiculopathy or myelopathy? Let's discuss if ACDF might be right for you!
π 386-222-2792