05/14/2026
Weekly Word, Gardening/Planting crops by the Moon, no not in your P.J.s.
Moon or lunar planting, has been practiced for hundreds of years all across the world. Pliny the Elder, a Roman historian, wrote about it in the first century, 23 AD. Chinese, Babylonians, Native Americans and even Benjamin Franklin (who was the father of the modern almanac), followed it and Benjamin even published the lunar calendar to help Colonial farmers.
What is it? A tested method of planting garden/crops according to the moon phases and the effects of them to get a bigger, healthier yield. The moon goes through four primary phases: New Moon, First Quarter, Full Moon, and Last Quarter. Each phase has unique characteristics that influence plant growth through its gravitational pull, light cycles and phases. These affect water, energy availability, sap flow, root development, germination and plant vitality differently.
The New Moon is ideal for planting seeds whose fruit grow above ground. The moon's gravitational pull is believed to be stronger, drawing water up in the soil encouraging seed germination and promoting healthy growth. Leafy annuals like lettuce, cabbage, broccoli etc do well when planted during the New Moon phase.
The First Quarter (also known as the Waxing Moon) begins 7 days after the New Moon when the right half of the moon is illuminated. It is the best time to sow seeds that require strong growth above ground like leafy greens, tomatoes, cucumbers and herbs. It is also an optimal time to fertilize as the sap flows upward from roots to leaves and stems, also benefiting foliage and stem growth.
Full Moon is known for peak energy and light levels. It is a good time to plant fruiting crops, same as the First Quarter. It is also a good time to harvest plants as they are thought to be the most potent, having all their sap/nutrients in the fruit.
Last Quarter (also known as the Waning Moon) when the left half of the moon is illuminated creating a "C." It is the best phase to plant root crops like carrots and potatoes as growth underground is strong. It is also a time to w**d and prune plants allowing them to conserve energy before the cycle starts over!
Transplanting Plants is best done during the last quarter (now) or Waning Moon as roots establish more quickly and therefore stabilizes the seedlings. Full Moon is also favorable for transplanting as sap flow is high.
So where are we in Northern, Missouri today? As of May 14th, we are in the Last Quarter/Waning Crescent as well as tomorrow. Saturday the 16th is the New Moon and the 17th starts the Waxing Crescent. Follow up for more information on the Farmers Almanac online!
Heath Educator, Michelle Chrisman