09/02/2022
I recently met with politically active members of our community and they wanted my input regarding kids' mental health over the past two years. Here is a short version. Trigger Warning: Topics such as depression, loss, and su***de are covered.
What We Knew Before and During the Pandemic
Prior to this pandemic, according to the CDC, youth su***des increased 56% from 2007-2017. Moreover, the CDC also noted that su***de rates tripled in younger age groups (10-14 years of age) in that 10-year period. This disturbing trend was pre-pandemic.
·Isolation and loneliness correlate with depression. Data from the National Institutes of Health also tells us that the duration of loneliness is more strongly associated with mental health symptoms than the intensity of loneliness. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7267797/
The act of school closures and cancellation of all school-related activities induced isolation and loneliness in school-aged kids leading to devastating mental health effects.
Early on, data from the CDC told us that mental health Emergency Room visits in school age children increased significantly between April -October 2020 compared to the same time the previous year in 2019: a 26% increase in mental health emergency room visits in 5-11-year-old children and a 31% increase in mental health emergency room visits in the 12-17-year-old group. Again, these were mental health ER visits. https://www.cdc.gov/mmwr/volumes/69/wr/mm6945a3.htm
Data from the University of Cambridge showed that school-aged children (ages 8-12 years old) experienced increased depression, anxiety, and thoughts of self-harm due to the isolation and loneliness from school closures. https://www.dailywire.com/news/depression-among-children-has-increased-under-lockdown-study?fbclid=IwAR1ZLlh5pnEf58g8ejjj8LW3ATCwND9pibwdj95darYK0l7PRQmwoanyF6U
·Loss is also associated with depression. Social connections offer a protective factor against depression.
The losses our school-age suffered were profound. When some think of losses these kids experienced, they may think of prom and graduation. And while those are significant losses and mark major milestones, there have been so many other losses related to school closures that are imperative for social, emotional, and physical health.
For example, loss of social connections that are formed in-person at school. Loss of playing with friends at school.
Neuroscience tells us that social connections offer a protective factor against depression and are important for brain health. Learning through play is how the youngest children learn. Socializing and playing at the elementary school level is developmentally crucial for overall well-being and learning.
Loss of physical activity which also supports mental health, loss of nurturing relationships from adults outside the home, loss of self-esteem opportunities, “Let me show you Mom and Dad”, related to musical performances, art, sports, band, awards and recognitions.
For the kids who went back to school, there were still losses including cancellation of sporting events, classroom parties, field trips, musicals, etc. Moreover, the highly important aspect of socialization was negatively impacted by social distancing, mask-wearing, etc. For example, some kids were not allowed to play on the playground unless they were masked and stayed 6 feet apart. Did you know that some second graders had never seen their teacher’s full face and don’t know school without social distancing from their peers, plexiglass dividers, and wearing masks?
College age students were remote or had to social distance, wear masks and missed out on “spreading their wings” and forming new social ties while trying independence for the first time in their lives. They too have not experienced the “normal” college experience especially when forced to go remote.
·Trauma is associated with depression.
Trauma may be due to a singular event; however, it can be a result of “sustained periods of toxic stress over weeks, months, or even years.” Trauma affects the ability of one to cope and function in healthy ways. Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) can lead to higher risks of health problems such as heart disease and cancer in adulthood as well as adverse symptoms in overall well-being as an adult affecting education and job opportunities.
·Obesity is correlated with depression. Obesity in children pre-pandemic was already a concern for healthcare providers. Physical activity is also associated with not only physical health but mental health as well. Too much sitting has been correlated with poor health outcomes, including low HDL (good cholesterol), high triglycerides, and metabolic syndrome. According to a study in the journal Pediatrics, obesity rates and weight gain increased profoundly in the early months of the pandemic amid the school closures. Sadly, children between the ages of 6-11 had the most significant increases in obesity. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2021-050123
Depression, anxiety, and suicidal ideation had significantly increased so much that the surgeon general said we currently have a mental health crisis in our youth population. The same sentiment was echoed by the American Academy of Pediatrics stating we have a “national emergency” in our youth mental health.
The Data Was Clear That Schools Should Have Never Closed:
The decision to close schools was unethical and immoral as the data will show in this report. The draconian policies were harmful, and at times deadly to our youth.
The data was clear that children were not likely to be a transmission threat to adults (teachers) and the virus was not a threat to their mortality.
·It had been known before the summer of 2020 that kids do not have enough viral load to be a threat to adults. https://pediatrics.aappublications.org/content/146/2/e2020004879
·Data from the AAP and Children’s Hospital Association also told us that children who get COVID-19 have a mortality rate that hovers at 0%.
https://services.aap.org/en/pages/2019-novel-coronavirus-covid-19-infections/children-and-covid-19-state-level-data-report/
·According to Doctors Lee and Raszka with the American Academy of Pediatrics, they told us that children were not to blame. They cited data from studies quoted in the journal Pediatrics,
“The child was not the source of infection and that children most frequently acquire COVID-19 from adults, rather than transmitting it to them.” Benjamin Lee and William V. Raszka Pediatrics August 2020, 146 (2) e2020004879; DOI: https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2020-004879
·Zero healthy kids died from covid-19. Too many kids died from su***de, overdoses due to isolation, loss and loneliness.
Examples of Heartbreaking Real-life Implications:
One of the nation’s largest school districts, Clark County District in Nevada, shut down in March 2020 and by December of that same year had 18 students die by su***de, the youngest 9 years old, forcing them to recognize that they knew they must re-open.
A freshman college student had missed out on her senior year in high school due to her school shutting down. When she eagerly arrived for her freshman year in college, she was not allowed to have a dorm mate due to social distancing. Many normal and anticipated events were cancelled and the college wound up going remote. She told her father that she did not fear the virus, but feared for her mental health. Nine months later, she died by su***de. Her father stated that he would have rather had his daughter die due to a microbe, than by loneliness.
A high-school student who had been forced to learn remotely for months spent much of his time isolated and alone in his room and died by overdose.
We must wake-up as a nation. Our youth are hurting and some are dying not by a virus but by harmful decisions being made by the powers that be. Teacher unions who have been advocating for school closures have money, power, and lobbyists. Children do not. It is time to stand up for our kids. We must not let them be used as political pawns.
Where Do We Go From Here:
It’s time to put the focus back on our kids and give back their collective childhoods. America’s kids cannot get back the time and losses suffered during their formative years.
I want to issue a warning. We do not know the long-term ramifications of the detrimental effects on kids’ education, social-emotional, mental and physical health regarding the past two years of isolation, loneliness and loss. Be prepared. Licensed mental health experts should be available for students. I suspect residual symptoms past one year for some.
*Join politicians in demanding that the CDC release the 2021 youth su***de data.
*Educate the masses that one cannot always trust the government including the “top” health officials. Focus on “facts not fear.” The virus was politicized and Americans must wake up to that reality that haven’t already. Yes, it is a significant betrayal to healthcare providers that the CDC issued guidelines that were not in the best interest of kids’ public health. The CDC recently issued new guidelines that focuses on “individual decisions” and retracted every guideline that was put into place that was harming kids, thereby admitting they were wrong without verbally saying it. Can someone say, “Midterm elections?”
*Class action lawsuit for those who knew better, i.e. Dr. F for violating the Hippocrates oath, “Do no harm.”
*Legal action on behalf of kids suffering losses, emotional damage, learning setbacks, closing of schools?
* Legal action for damages for those who lost loved ones from death by su***de or overdose due to isolation, loneliness and loss?
And finally, If and when the question arises, “Should schools go remote?”
If one wants what’s best for the next generation, the answer should always be:
Never again.
“To be kept in solitude is to be kept in pain…” E.O. Wilson, sociobiologist
Maria Roettger, MA, LPC
Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) presents arguably the greatest public health crisis in living memory. One surprising aspect of this pandemic is that children appear to be infected by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes COVID-19, far less frequently than...