01/29/2026
Here’s a breakdown of the risks and benefits:
Benefits:
Pitocin causes uterine contractions that may jumpstart or speed up labor.
The ability to initiate labor quickly can be lifesaving for a parent with a medical need, such as preeclampsia.
Encourages the placenta to release in immediate postpartum.
Prevents and treats postpartum hemorrhage.
Risks:
Though Pitocin encourages cervical dilation, the medication does not encourage cervical effacement, which are both equally important to the progression of labor.
Pitocin may cause unnaturally strong and prolonged contractions, which may decrease oxygen supply to the baby and increase fetal distress.
Pitocin increases the use of epidurals.
Pitocin-stimulated contractions are reported to feel more intense than natural contractions.
Pitocin, especially when used in large amounts throughout labor, can cause edema. This can flatten the ni***es and make nursing more challenging.
Pitocin can cause oxytocin receptor down-regulation, leading to oxytocin receptors being unable to function properly anymore. This can cause contractions to slow or stop.
Pitocin can cause uterine tachysystole, leading to several contractions one after the other, without a break in-between. This can increase the risk for fetal distress and placental rupture
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