07/25/2025
The Azorean Woman in the Hood (“A Mulher do Capote e Capelo”) is a typically Azorean garment once used only by women in Faial. Portuguese women from Azores Islands carry a rich cultural heritage shaped by centuries of tradition, resilience, and deep ties to land and sea. Azorean women are known for their significant role in the islands' history and culture, particularly through their traditional clothing and their contributions to family life and emigration.
A prominent symbol of their heritage is the "capote e capelo," a traditional hooded cape, though its origins and function are sometimes debated. The cut of the cape and the hood went on to vary from island to island and it was made of strong, heavy electric-blue wool that was passed on from mothers to daughters. The arch on the hood was generally supported with whalebone and covered the face of the woman so that the woman beneath could remain unrecognized and that added to their mystique. This hooded cape, often made of thick blue cloth, was a common sight for Azorean women, particularly in 18th-19th Centuries. It served as practical protection against the harsh weather conditions of the archipelago, but also held cultural significance. The design of the "capote e capelo" varied from island to island, with some having more extravagant shapes than others. Owning a "capote e capelo" was a significant aspiration for women, especially those from poorer families. While it was once a mandatory part of a bride's dowry and a symbol of engagement, its use declined in mid-20th Century.
Life in the Azores, an isolated archipelago in the North Atlantic—has long been marked by volcanic landscapes, fishing villages, and agricultural rhythms, all of which have influenced the roles and strength of Azorean women. Azorean women have historically played a vital role in the island's population, including its emigration. They are deeply religious and this is reflected in the celebrations and festivities held throughout the year. While some women continue to embrace traditional ways, others are venturing into new professions like fishing, traditionally seen as a male domain.
