
07/08/2025
Real Talk with Dr. James
Why do narcissists attract people with BPD?
Narcissistic personality disorder (NPD) is characterized by an inflated sense of self-importance, a lack of empathy, and an intense need for validation or admiration from others. People with NPD can be highly charismatic and confident, traits that appeal to people struggling with self-doubt or identity issues—as is often the case with BPD.
For those with BPD, the allure of a narcissist’s charm and assertiveness can feel like a solution to their internal struggles. However, the dynamic that often unfolds is fraught with dysfunction and can result in significant emotional harm.
Two key factors explain why this attraction occurs:
1. Emotional opposites create a toxic cycle
While people with BPD experience emotional dysregulation and insecurity, narcissists often project an air of emotional control and superiority. This dichotomy can create a powerful initial attraction, as people with BPD may subconsciously believe the narcissist can provide the stability they lack. Yet, the exact traits that make narcissists appealing, such as their confidence or charm, often mask controlling or manipulative behaviors that worsen the emotional vulnerability of those with BPD.
2. Fear of abandonment meets a need for control
One of the core challenges for people with BPD is an intense fear of abandonment. Narcissists, on the other hand, may use that fear as leverage to maintain control in a relationship. As the person with BPD becomes more dependent on the narcissist for reassurance and validation, the narcissist secures the ego boost they crave. This dynamic creates a cycle of codependency that can be challenging to escape.