Capital Women's Care

Capital Women's Care Contact information, map and directions, contact form, opening hours, services, ratings, photos, videos and announcements from Capital Women's Care, Obstetrician-gynaecologist, 8110 Maple Lawn Boulevard, Suite 235, Fulton, MD.

The providers of Capital Women's Care seek the highest quality medical and ethical standard in an environment that nurtures the spirit of caring for every woman.

Capital Women’s Care would first like to apologize for the confusion, stress, and worry the situation between us and Uni...
08/20/2025

Capital Women’s Care would first like to apologize for the confusion, stress, and worry the situation between us and UnitedHealthcare has put our patients through. We are first and foremost caregivers who are dedicated to our patients’ happiness and health. We are truly disappointed that UnitedHealthcare has allowed the agreement to lapse. Please know we do not take this situation lightly, Capital Women’s Care will continue to negotiate to achieve reduced costs for both the health plan and patients, while enhancing patient safety and care quality. Follow the link to read our full statement.

Please know that first and foremost, Capital Women’s Care and its practitioners remain committed to providing our patients with the best care possible and recognize the significant impact this decision will have on you and your families. We have always been there for you and hope to continue to pr...

08/19/2025

An important message for patients with UnitedHealthcare insurance. You may have heard the recent news about negotiations between UnitedHealthcare and Capital Women’s Care. As of August 1, our in-network agreement with UnitedHealthcare has terminated. If you are a Capital Women’s Care patient with UnitedHealthcare insurance and you have an upcoming obstetrical or gynecological appointment or surgery, follow the link below for more information. https://www.cwcare.net/united-healthcare-information/

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08/13/2025

Capital Women’s Care’s contract with UnitedHealthcare terminated August 1, 2025. Despite repeated efforts to negotiate an equitable solution, we have been unsuccessful. Capital Women’s Care remains open to working with UnitedHealthcare and is hopeful we will find resolution at a future date. Please call either the number on the back of your member card or 1-866-801-4409 to voice your concerns about Capital Women’s Care’s termination from the UHC network. Let UHC know that you value your provider and would like your provider to remain in network!

We have a personal interest in your health and well-being. If you are pregnant or undergoing a course of treatment, there are continuity of care options to allow you to continue seeing your provider. Don’t hesitate to contact your provider’s office if you have questions about continuity of care or other insurance plans we accept as in-network providers.

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Tips for a Safe, Fun & Stress-Free SummerSchool’s out and longer days filled with sunshine are here, beckoning us to enj...
07/07/2025

Tips for a Safe, Fun & Stress-Free Summer
School’s out and longer days filled with sunshine are here, beckoning us to enjoy outdoor summer fun and relaxation! While longer summer days entice us to slow down and enjoy a more laidback lifestyle, it’s vitally important to remain vigilant regarding outdoor safety.

Whether your plans include staycation destinations or journeys to faraway places, your local Capital Women’s Care team offers these outdoor safety tips to help you and your family enjoy a safe, fun, and stress-free summer:

Heat Safety
Stay hydrated and drink plenty of fluids. Adults should avoid outdoor drinks with caffeine or alcohol, especially during the hottest part of the day.
Wear loose-fitting, lightweight, light-colored clothing. Avoid dark colors as they absorb sun rays.
Slow down, stay indoors. Avoid strenuous exercise and outdoor work during the hottest part of the day. Plan indoor downtime for young kids like crafts, puzzles or reading.
Use a buddy system when working in excessive outdoor heat. Take frequent breaks and drink plenty of water.
Check on family, friends, and neighbors, especially those without air conditioning, who are alone or who are more likely affected by summer heat.
Know the signs and symptoms of heat-related illnesses.
Sun Safety
Protect your child from too much sun. The sun’s rays are strongest between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m., so be extra careful during that time.
Whenever anyone is outside, use sunscreen with a sun protection factor (SPF) of at least 15. Choose one that protects against both UVA and UVB rays.
Apply sunscreen 30 minutes before going outside. Reapply every 2 hours and after being in the water or sweating. You should use about 2 Tablespoons of sunscreen for each application.
Keep children under age 1 year out of the sun as much as possible. Dress babies in lightweight, light-colored clothing with long sleeves and long pants. Always use hats or head coverings.
Children under 6 months of age can have small amounts of sunscreen put on their faces and backs of hands; be careful not to get it in eyes or mouth.
Most of the sun’s burning rays pass through clouds, so use sunscreen always, even on cloudy days.
Select sunglasses providing 100% UV protection.
When it is 90¬∞ F or above and humid, children shouldn’t play outside or exercise for more than 30 minutes at a time.
Make sure your child drinks plenty of fluids even if they aren’t thirsty. Water is best.
Take breaks to cool off in the shade.
Water Safety
Be water smart! Make it a priority for all (kids and adults) to have swim lessons and that everyone can swim well.
Actively supervise children by staying within arm’s reach of young children and newer swimmers.
Plastic or blow-up wading pools should always be drained and stored in an upright position after each use.
Enclose outdoor pools and spas with 4-sided, 4-ft. fencing and use self-closing, self-latching gates that lock.
Wear U.S. Coast Guard-approved life jackets, always when on a boat and if in a situation beyond your skill level. Inflatable children’s toys and water wings are no substitute for a life jacket and close adult supervision.
Everyone, including experienced swimmers, should swim with a buddy in areas protected by lifeguards.
Never leave a child unattended around water. Children are drawn to it, and very young children can drown in just an inch of water.
Empty all buckets, pails, and bathtubs completely after each use – do not leave them full and unattended.
Always have an adult watching over young swimmers.
Do not mix alcohol and supervision of children.
Be sure the adult watching your child knows how to swim, get emergency help and perform CPR.
swimming in open water is different from swimming in a pool. Be aware of situations unique to open water: limited visibility, depth, uneven surfaces, currents, and undertow. Use designated swimming areas and recreational areas. Look for posted signs about open water hazards. Also look for signs indicating when lifeguards are present.
Grilling Safety
Always supervise a barbecue grill during use. Avoid adding charcoal starter fluid when coals are already ignited.
Never grill indoors or in any enclosed or covered area like tents, pergolas or campers.
Make sure everyone, including pets, maintains distance from grills.
Keep grills away from your house, deck, tree branches, or anything that could ignite.
Use long-handled tools especially made for grilling.
Fireworks Safety
If consumer fireworks are legal to buy where you live and you choose to use them, follow these safety tips:

Never allow young children to handle fireworks.
Older children should only use fireworks under close adult supervision.
Never use fireworks while impaired by drugs or alcohol.
Anyone using fireworks or standing nearby should wear protective eyewear.
Never hold lighted fireworks in your hands.
Never light them indoors.
Only use them away from people, houses, and flammable materials.
Never point or throw fireworks at another person.
Only light 1 device at a time and maintain a safe distance after lighting.
Never ignite devices within a container.
Don’t try to re-light or handle malfunctioning fireworks.
Soak both spent and unused fireworks in water for a few hours before discarding.
Keep a bucket of water nearby to fully extinguish fireworks that don’t go off or in case of fire.
Never use illegal fireworks.
Walking Safety
Teach kids to look left, right and left again before crossing streets.
Make eye contact with vehicle drivers.
Pay full attention while crossing streets by putting aside phones, headphones, earbuds, radios and devices.
Bike, Scooter & Skateboard Safety
Everyone should wear a properly fitted helmet that meets Consumer Product Safety Commission standards.
Wear gloves plus knee and elbow pads and close toed, slip-resistant shoes for added protection in case of falls.
Obey traffic signs and signals. Bike riders should follow and obey traffic flow signs.
The American Academy of Pediatrics cautions that children younger than 5 years should not skateboard at all, and children ages 6-10 years should not skateboard without adult supervision.
Always check equipment before using, including tires and wheels, for possible defects.
Ride bicycles on the sidewalk when you can. If not, ride in the same direction as traffic and as far on the right-hand side as possible.
Use hand signals and follow the rules of the road. Be predictable by making sure you ride in a straight line and do not swerve between cars.
Wear bright colors and use lights, especially when riding at night and in the morning.
Reflectors on both clothes and bike help you to be more visible to vehicle drivers.
Bike ride with your children. Stick together until you are comfortable your kids are ready to safely ride on their own.
Travel Safety
Always strap children in a properly fitted car seat, booster seat or seat belt when traveling by car or airplane.
A vehicle’s back seat is the safest place for children.
Children in rear-facing car seats should never be placed in the front seat if it has an air bag.
Check the owner’s guide for your child’s car seat to make sure it is approved for airplane travel.
Reserve a car seat or booster seat, or bring your own, when renting a car, riding with friends and family, or using a car share service.
Lock all vehicle doors when driving.
Never leave children alone in a car, not even for a minute. Children left in cars are at risk for heat stroke, which can lead to death. Other risks are setting the car in motion and getting injured by playing with power controls.
Keep empty cars always locked.
Bite and Sting Safety
Teach your child to never surprise or scare a dog or cat and never approach a dog or cat they don’t know.
Check eaves and under decks for bee or wasp nests. Teach children not to touch or throw things at nests.
Avoid using insect repellent on babies younger than 2 months.
Avoid areas where insects nest or congregate, such as stagnant pools of water, uncovered foods and gardens where flowers are in bloom.
Use repellent that contains no more than 30% DEET to prevent insect-related diseases like West Nile and other viruses from mosquitoes.
To remove a visible stinger from skin, gently back it out by scraping it with a credit card or your fingernail.
Use repellent on the outside of clothing and on exposed skin. Avoid using it on cuts.
Don’t spray repellent on your child’s face. Instead, spray a little in your hand and rub it onto their face, being careful to avoid their eyes and mouth.
Avoid dressing in brightly colored and floral print clothing, as both patterns attract bees and wasps.
Avoid using scented soaps, perfumes, and hair products.
Have kids avoid play in and around wood piles, favorite habitats for spiders and snakes.
Tick Safety
Avoid playing or hiking in woods or fields with long grass.
Have children wear long-sleeved shirts and pants.
Tuck clothing into pants and pant cuffs into socks.
At the end of the day, check your child’s whole body for ticks, including hair, scalp, and inside and behind their ears.
Boating Safety
Wear a U.S. Coast Guard-approved life jacket (PFD). Choose a life jacket that is right for your child’s weight and water activity. For younger children, choose a PFD with both a collar for head support and strap between the legs.
Keep weak- and non-swimmers in PFDs while on docks and marinas.
Make sure life jackets are the right fit for your child. Watch this learn how to fit a life jacket video.
Teach children to swim in open water.
Enroll children in swim lessons when they are ready.
Make sure everyone in your family knows these 5 water survival skills:
Step or jump into water over their head and return to the surface.
Turn around in the water and orient to safety.
Float or tread water.
Combine breathing with forward movement in the water.
Exit the water.
Know and institute safe boating practices if enjoying watersports (waterskiing, wakeboarding, or tubing) with others on open waters.
Learn CPR and basic water rescue skills. It is important to know how to respond in an emergency without putting yourself at risk of drowning.
Leave a float plan detailing your itinerary, plans and timeline for return in case of emergency.
Learn about available boating safety resources. Follow U.S. Coast Guard recommendations for boating safety.
Learn about available boating resources, such as free vessel safety checks and boating safety courses.
Learn national boating laws and regulations. The U.S. Coast Guard has information about federal and state boating regulations.
Playground Safety
Parents can take the hurt out of playground activity by familiarizing themselves with safety risks and watching for potential hazards.
Watch children while they play at public and park playgrounds.
Keep children away from the front and back of swings during use.
Make sure metal slides are cool to avoid burns.
Check play equipment for exposed bolt heads, sharp edges, and places where fingers can get pinched. If you have any exposed areas on your family’s backyard equipment, cover them with rubber.
Place new play equipment over wood chips, sand, or another soft surface.
Avoid riding double on swings and slides.
Teach children to take turns and not push or roughhouse on play structures.
Lawn Care and Garden Safety
When you mow the lawn, keep children under age 5 years of age inside or away.
Never let children ride on mowers or in carts towed by mowers.
Use a push mower to mow grass on inclines or slanted grounds. Using a rider mower on inclines can cause the mower to tip and roll, potentially causing deep cuts or amputation of limbs from powered mower blades.
Don’t allow children under age 12 to use a push mower or those under age 16 to drive a riding mower.
Store mowers away from children. Toddlers can cut or burn themselves on mower parts.
Avoid using insect or w**d killers on your lawn or garden. If you do, keep children out of the yard for at least 48 hours.
Store plant food, insecticides, fertilizers and other such items on shelves high enough so they are out of reach of young children.
Your local Capital Women’s Care team wishes you and your family a safe, healthy, and stress-free summer filled with lots of relaxation, enjoyment and happy memories. Our team of health professionals are here to meet you and your family’s healthcare needs.

Dr. Jessica Lee earned her medical degree at Rutgers New Jersey Medical School and completed her residency at Northwell ...
07/02/2025

Dr. Jessica Lee earned her medical degree at Rutgers New Jersey Medical School and completed her residency at Northwell Health in Long Island, New York. Dr. Lee then pursued a gynecologic oncology fellowship at New York University. She is board-certified in Obstetrics and Gynecology as well as in Gynecologic Oncology. Dr. Lee provides comprehensive care in all aspects of gynecologic oncology including the surgical management, chemotherapy and novel treatment options for cancers of the uterus, o***y, cervix, v***a and va**na. She is extensively trained in minimally invasive surgical approaches using laparoscopic and robotic platforms for gynecologic cancer and complex benign gynecologic conditions. Her clinical interests are cancer genetics, clinical trials, and fertility-sparing therapies. She is a member of the Society of Gynecologic Oncology, the American Society of Clinical Oncology, and the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Dr. Lee is currently accepting new patients. Give us a call today to schedule at one of many locations at (571) 308-1830.

05/15/2025

The Importance of Mental Health

May is Mental Health Awareness Month

The quality of all aspects of your health plays a significant role throughout your life. While optimizing your physical health is a key component to enjoying a long quality lifespan, your mental health is just as important. Good mental health offers many positive benefits that not only boost your wellbeing but also enrich your life.

According to recent estimates from Johns Hopkins, 1 in 4 U.S. adults (26%) experience mental illness each year, while research from the National Alliance on Mental Illness (NAMI) states that 1 in 20 people live with a serious mental illness like schizophrenia or bipolar disorder (13.1 million.)

Nearly 8 million children and adolescents in the U.S. suffer from a serious mental illness.

In fact, 90% of Americans who die by su***de (the second leading cause of death among those aged 10 to 34 years) have experienced symptoms of a treatable mental health condition like depression, anxiety disorders or other forms of serious mental illnesses.

Researchers also estimate that 50% of all chronic mental illness begins by age 14, and 75% by age 24.

Yet despite these statistics, nearly 50% of people with mental illnesses don’t seek treatment. In fact, on average, it takes 11 years for someone to seek help after first experiencing mental disorder symptoms. Mental health associated issues and illnesses continue to be stigmatized, even though instances are growing among men, women and children facing mental illness struggles and challenges in today’s world.

October 2 through October 8 is designated Mental Illness Awareness Week, with National Depression Screening Day on October 6 and World Mental Health Day on October 10. Your local Capital Women’s Care team of knowledgeable, compassionate women’s health professionals wants to share important information about the importance of quality mental health, the unique impact specific mental health challenges have on women and valuable tips on what you can do to monitor and optimize your personal mental health and daily wellbeing to help you achieve and enjoy a quality, long life.

What is Mental Health?
Mental health encompasses your emotional, psychological and social wellbeing. It affects how you think, feel and act. It also helps determine how you handle stress, relate to others and make choices throughout your life. Mental health is important at every stage of life, from childhood and adolescence through adulthood and into the golden years.

Mental health issues can affect thinking, mood and behavior. Many factors contribute to mental health problems, including:

biological factors, like genes or brain chemistry
life experiences, including trauma or abuse
and family history of mental health problems.
Mental health problems are common, and help is available. Those diagnosed can recover good mental health through individualized professional treatment.

The Ripple Effect of Mental Health
Undiagnosed mental health issues not only have negative consequences on your mental health and wellbeing. Those with mental health issues face additional risks:

People with depression have a 40% higher risk of developing cardiovascular and metabolic diseases than the general population. People with serious mental illness are nearly twice as likely to develop these conditions.
Studies show 43% of adults with depression have obesity. Women, especially white women, with depression are more likely to have obesity than women without depression. Women with depression are also more likely than men with depression to have obesity.
Up to 1 in 4 people with cancer may also experience depression. More women with cancer than men with cancer experience depression.
32.1% of U.S. adults with mental illness also experienced a substance use disorder in 2020 (17 million people.)
Unemployment is higher among U.S. adults having mental illness (6.4%) compared to those who do not (5.1%.)
High school students with significant symptoms of depression are more than twice as likely to drop out compared to their peers.
Students ages 6 through 17 years with mental, emotional or behavioral concerns are 3-times more likely to repeat a grade.
Quality Mental Health Benefits
There are many benefits to optimizing your personal mental health, including:

better coping skills when triggered by stressors
improved relationships with others
reduced levels of anxiety
clear thinking and reasoning
improved physical health
and better overall quality of life.
Positive mental health allows you to:

realize your full potential
cope with the stresses of life
work productively
and contribute meaningfully to your community.
Women’s Mental Health
More than 1 in 5 U.S. women experienced a mental health condition in the past year. Many mental health conditions (depression, anxiety and bipolar disorder) affect more women than men or affect women differently.

According to NAMI, the prevalence of Any Mental Illness (AMI) and Serious Mental Illness (SMI) is higher among females than males. AMI affects 25.8% of females and 15.8% of males. SMI affects 7% of females and 4.2% of males.

It’s important to note most serious mental health conditions cannot be cured, but they can be treated so those affected feel better and live well. The best treatments for SMIs today are highly effective: between 70% to 90% affected have significant reduction of symptoms and improved quality of life with a combination of pharmacological and psychosocial treatments and supports.

Some mental health conditions occur more often in women and can play a significant role in overall health. These conditions may arise due to biological influences, as female hormonal fluctuations are known to influence mood and depression. Other contributing factors include socio-cultural concerns, where women still struggle with challenges relating to socio-economic power, status, position and dependence while being primary caregivers of children and chronically ill elderly in 80% of elder care situations. Finally, women facing abuse and physical violence are more apt to avoid seeking mental health treatment for fear of personal safety or endangering their children and other household members.

Mental health conditions more common in women include:

Depression. Women are twice as likely as men (12% of women compared to 6% of men) to get depression.

Anxiety and specific phobias. Although men and women are affected equally by such mental health conditions as obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and social phobias, women are twice as likely as men to have panic disorder, generalized anxiety, and specific phobias.

Post-traumatic stress syndrome (PTSD.) Women are 2 times more likely to develop PTSD following a traumatic event than men.
Su***de attempts. Men die from su***de at 4 times the rate that women do, but women attempt su***de 2 to 3 times more often than men.

Eating disorders. Women account for at least 85% of all anorexia and bulimia cases and 65% of binge-eating disorder cases. There are also certain types of disorders that are unique to women. Some women may experience symptoms of mental disorders at times of hormone change, like perinatal depression, premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), and perimenopause-related depression.

If you note any recurring changes in your mental health during or after pregnancy, your monthly cycle or are approaching menopause, talk with your local Capital Women’s Care practitioner.

Monitoring Your Mental

It’s important to acknowledge and understand your mental health. Prioritize a daily check-in with yourself to contemplate your feelings and thoughts. Keep a daily journal outlining personal thoughts and feelings. Use the information within your journal to help you determine if you need to seek help from a mental health professional.

Talk to or alert a mental health professional if you or someone you care for experiences the following for 2 weeks:

lack of interest in things that were once enjoyed
crying spells
lack of motivation
inability to concentrate
significant changes in eating or sleeping patterns
inability to cope with problems or daily activities
more anxiety than usual over events or situations
feelings of hopelessness
sudden changes in personality for no reason
inability to stop thinking about certain ideas or memories
sadness that lingers for longer than 2 weeks
thoughts about su***de (call 911 if you are in immediate danger)
drug and/or alcohol abuse or illegal prescription drug use
extreme, volatile mood swings
violent behavior or excessive anger or hostility
and hearing voices or seeing things that others don’t hear or see.

Enhance Your Mental

There are many things you can do to optimize personal mental health. Some mind and body treatments recommended by NAMI include:

yoga
exercise (aerobic and anaerobic)
practicing mindfulness
meditation
and tai chi.
Additionally, self-help techniques or animal-assisted therapies can help those cope with mental health challenges. Other coping mechanisms can include:

noticing tension and taking deep breaths to reduce it
being alert for negative thoughts and replacing them with healthy ones
setting and maintaining appropriate and healthy boundaries between you and others
relaxing with aromatherapy
destressing with soothing activities (coloring, listening to music and exercise, to name a few)
avoiding destructive behaviors (excess alcohol and illicit/prescription drug abuse)
eating healthy meals and snacks
getting quality sleep and rest daily
finding things that make you grateful
and creating little moments of joy in each day.

To achieve mental health and wellbeing, it can be helpful to build a toolbox of strategies and use them regularly. The more you use your coping skills, the better they’ll work for you in overcoming difficulties and achieving optimal mental health and wellbeing.

Your Capital Women’s Care team of empathetic, knowledgeable doctors, nurses and support staff is here to answer questions or address your concerns about mental health or any women’s health issue. Our premier health professionals are dedicated to optimizing you and your family’s health, so you can enjoy a long, quality life.

Sources:
https://mentalhealthfoundation.org/mental-health-awareness-the-ultimate-guide-2021/
https://mentalhealthfoundation.org/mental-health-statistics-2021/ #:~:text=NIMH%20Mental%20Health%20Statistics%20by%20type%2C%20gender%20and,15.6%20%20%2020.3%20%20%2030.1%20
https://weareagenda.org/womens-mental-health-key-facts/
https://nami.org/mhstats
https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/statistics
https://www.cdc.gov/nchs/fastats/mental-health.htm
https://kiisfm.iheart.com/featured/be-well/content/2018-05-18-mental-health-awareness-month-facts-and-statistics/ #:~:text=Mental%20Health%20Awareness%20Month%3A%20Facts%20and%20Statistics%201,cultural%20factors.%203%20On%20Treatment%20and%20Recovery.%20
https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/women-and-mental-health
https://www.everydayhealth.com/womens-health/mental-health-issues-in-women.aspx
https://www.womenshealth.gov/mental-health
https://www.cdc.gov/mentalhealth/index.htm
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/mental-disorders
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/mental-illness/symptoms-causes/syc-20374968
https://www.nami.org/Blogs/NAMI-Blog/January-2019/Self-Help-Techniques-for-Coping-with-Mental-Illness
https://www.healthyplace.com/other-info/mental-health-newsletter/coping-skills-for-mental-health-and-wellbeing
https://www.womenshealth.gov/mental-health/good-mental-health/how-do-i-know-whether-i-have-mental-health-condition #1

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American Stroke MonthWomen and Stroke:Stroke is a silent health threat that requires utmost vigilance of U.S. women of a...
05/02/2025

American Stroke Month

Women and Stroke:

Stroke is a silent health threat that requires utmost vigilance of U.S. women of all ages. The lifetime risk of stroke for U.S. women between 55 to 75 years is 1 in 5, or 20% of women within this age bracket. Stroke kills two-times as many women as breast cancer each year, making stroke the third leading cause of death for U.S. women. Stroke also kills more women than men annually.

What’s more, strokes occurring in young women are alarmingly on the rise worldwide. The World Stroke Organization reports 8% of all strokes and 4% of all stroke-related deaths occur in people under 44 years old. Studies indicate women who are obese or have gained 44-plus pounds since age 18 are 2.5 times more likely to suffer stroke than women at a healthy weight. Additionally, pregnancy and childbirth can increase stroke susceptibility. Stroke is associated with specific pregnancy complications, including infections and preeclampsia. Plus, blood clotting activity heightens during pregnancy; if clots form in the blood vessels of a woman’s veins, stroke can occur.

Stroke is the third leading cause of death among African American women, and they are more likely to die from a stroke than non-Hispanic white women or Hispanics in the U.S. African Americans have the highest rate of death due to stroke, with almost 50% having a stroke risk factor.

Other significant stroke risk factors increasingly common in women today include high blood pressure, type 2 diabetes and heart disease, which is the number-one killer of U.S. women.

Yet even with these alarming health facts regarding women and stroke, it’s important to note 4 out of 5 strokes are preventable, making it especially important to know personal stroke risk and be proactive to reduce your chance of suffering stroke.

May is American Stroke Month. Your Capital Women’s Care team of healthcare professionals shares vital information about stroke risks and what you can do to minimize your personal risk, how to recognize and understand stroke risks and symptoms and stroke prevention strategies you can incorporate within your personal health plan to give you best opportunity for good health and a long quality life.

What Is Stroke?

A stroke occurs when blood flow to a part of the brain becomes blocked or when a blood vessel within the brain bursts. Blood carries oxygen to cells throughout the body. When brain cells don’t have access to blood and required oxygen for proper function, the affected brain cells die off.

There are 3 types of strokes:

Ischemic stroke occurs when blood flow through the artery supplying blood to the brain becomes blocked. This is the most common form of stroke, occurring in 87% of all stroke occurrences.

Hemorrhagic stroke occurs when the artery in the brain either leaks blood or ruptures.

Transient ischemic attack (TIA) occurs when blood flow to the brain is blocked for no more than 5 minutes. This is also known as a “warning mini stroke” because they warn future stroke will occur.

More than 33% of those experiencing TIA without getting any treatment will have a major stroke within 1 year. Roughly 10 to 15% of those who have a TIA will suffer a major stroke within 3 months of the TIA’s occurrence.

Stroke is a medical emergency no matter what its type. It’s important to get treatment immediately. Some treatments for stroke work only if given within the first 3 hours after symptoms begin. Delayed treatment increases risk of permanent brain damage or even death.

Stroke Symptoms

It’s important to respond immediately. It’s easy to remember to act F.A.S.T. if you or a person you’re with is displaying any symptom indicative of stroke, including:

Face drooping. Look in the mirror or ask the person to smile. Does one side of the face droop?

Arm weakness. Try to raise both arms. Does one arm drift downward?

Speech difficulty. Talk or ask the person to repeat a simple sentence. Are words slurred?

Time to call 9-1-1. If you or the person exhibits any of the above symptoms, call 9-1-1 immediately to achieve best outcome. Waiting to get professional help can incur more damage from lasting effects or even death.

Stroke Risks

There are several stroke risk factors affecting women:

High blood pressure (hypertension) is a main risk factor for stroke. More than 2 in 5 women have blood pressure greater than or equal to 130/80 mmHg or are taking medicine to control blood pressure. Only about 1 in 4 of those women have their blood pressure controlled to below 130/80 mmHg.

Stroke risk increases with age. Life expectancy for women is longer than that of men. As a woman ages, her risk of stroke goes up each year by 10%, and menopause increases women’s stroke risk. Elevated stroke risk in correlation with menopause may be due to loss of the production of estrogen, which helps keep arteries and veins flexible and less susceptible to plaque buildup.

The use of certain types of birth control medicines (particularly oral contraceptives), especially if women also smoke. About 1 in 8 women smoke.

Women having higher rates of depression than men.
Obesity, diabetes and smoking increase stroke risk.
Sickle cell disease, a common genetic disorder in African Americans, can lead to a stroke. About 1 in 365 African American babies are born with sickle cell disease.

History of preeclampsia, gestational high blood pressure or gestational diabetes during pregnancy can increase stroke risk later in life.

Having a migraine with aura (seeing bright flashing lights or spots) raises your risk of stroke, especially if you’re younger than 55 years of age or if you smoke.

Preventing Stroke

Fortunately, there are things within your control to minimize personal stroke risk:

Have your blood pressure monitored regularly to help your Capital Women’s Care health team diagnose any health problems early.
Keep medical conditions under control. Manage your health by following your practitioners’ treatments and follow through with regular checkups for all diagnosed health conditions.
Make healthy lifestyle changes. Maintain a healthy weight; eat a varied nutritional diet low in fats, sodium, sugar and processed foods; get daily exercise; and eliminate and/or avoid smoking.
Knowing the ABCS of Heart and Brain Health can also reduce stroke risk:

Aspirin may help reduce your risk for stroke, but you should talk with your doctor before taking aspirin about whether it’s appropriate for you.

Blood pressure

Control blood pressure with healthy lifestyle changes. You should always take your blood pressure medicines as directed.

Cholesterol

Manage cholesterol levels by instituting healthy lifestyle changes and taking medications as directed by your practitioner.

Smoking

Avoid smoke and quit smoking altogether. If you do smoke, learn how to quit.

Reduce Your Stroke Risk

You can take the following steps to reduce your personal stroke risk:

Maintain a healthy diet. Choose nutritious foods that minimize sodium, a leading contributor to high blood pressure. Enjoy plenty of whole, fresh fruits and vegetables, lean proteins like chicken and fish and fiber-rich whole grains to achieve and maintain healthy cholesterol levels. You can obtain tips and ideas for healthy eating and make a personalized meal plan at MyPlate from the U.S. Dept. of Agriculture (USDA.)

Keep moving with exercise. Keep your heart and blood vessels healthy through regular physical activity: bike, jog, play a favorite sport or take a cardio class at your local gym to reduce your stroke risk.

Limit alcohol consumption. When drinking, no more than two drinks/day for men, and 1/day for women.

Stress less. Stress can spike blood pressure. To keep blood pressure low and minimize negative effects of stress, incorporate habits, like stretching, meditation, talking with trusted friends or an activity that helps you manage stress effectively.

Talk with your doctor. Schedule an appointment with your practitioner to discuss your personal and family health histories and your age to determine your stroke risk and implement preventative health strategies in your personal health plan, including monitoring blood pressure, cholesterol, and weight management.

Stay on top of diagnosed health conditions. Have diagnosed health conditions checked regularly, especially diabetes, high blood pressure and/or cholesterol, heart disease and atrial fibrillation (AFib), all of which are contributing factors that elevate stroke risk if they aren’t properly controlled.

Treatments for Stroke

Stroke treatment depends upon whether a narrowed or blocked brain artery results, with clot-busting medications prescribed. If there is a ruptured brain artery, surgery must take place.

The “FASTer” you get to the emergency room if you or a person you’re with experiences symptoms, the greater chance of survival with less damaging, lasting effects on quality of life.

Your local Capital Women’s Care team of health professionals is here to address your concerns or answer questions pertaining to stroke, your personal stroke risk factors or any women’s health issue. Our knowledgeable professionals prioritize comprehensive quality care and treatment to optimize your overall health so you enjoy a long, quality life.

Sources:
https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/women.htm
https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/healthy_living.htm
https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/medical_conditions.htm
https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/about.htm
https://www.stroke.org/en/about-stroke/stroke-symptoms
https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/women.htm
https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/facts.htm
https://www.cdc.gov/stroke/statistical_reports.htm
https://www.stroke.org/en/help-and-support/resource-library/lets-talk-about-stroke
https://www.womenshealth.gov/heart-disease-and-stroke/stroke/stroke-and-women
https://www.rush.edu/news/women-and-stroke #:~:text=%20Women%20and%20Stroke%20%201%20Don%27t%20dismiss,Minority%20Health%2C%20part%20of%20the%20U.S.%20More%20
https://www.rush.edu/news/8-ways-prevent-stroke-and-spot-its-warning-signs
https://newsnetwork.mayoclinic.org/discussion/mayo-clinic-minute-what-women-should-know-about-stroke/
https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/women-and-stroke-what-you-need-to-know
https://www.mayoclinichealthsystem.org/hometown-health/speaking-of-health/stroke-in-women
https://entirelyhealth.com/conditions/brain/stroke-signs-and-symptoms/?ref_source=bing&utm_medium=cpc&utm_campaign=Stroke%20Sy-D&utm_content=1356798003593240&utm_term=stroke%20information&msclkid=80792d3adadf1b27189d4cdf47ac43a2

Entirely Health > Conditions > Brain > Stroke Signs and Symptoms Brain Stroke Signs and Symptoms Brain Posted by Rowena T. Overview A stroke occurs when the blood supply to part of your brain is interrupted or reduced, preventing brain tissue from getting oxygen and nutrients. Brain cells begin to d...

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