03/13/2026
What happens when Irish revolutionaries invade Canada from Buffalo?
In 1866, the Fenian Brotherhood launched a daring cross-border raid meant to pressure Britain into granting Irish independence. The invasion failed, but it helped accelerate the movement that created modern Canada.
Explore the history behind the Fenian raids.
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On June 1, 1866, over 1,000 Irish-Americans, known as the Fenians, invaded Canada from Buffalo, New York. It was part of an audacious scheme to seize Canada and use it as a bargaining chip for Irish independence.