07/17/2024
Pain Management Strategies
We all experience pain from time to time, but we can learn to take control of our pain rather than allowing it to control us.
There are two types of pain: acute, when you hit your shin on a coffee table and chronic, when a knee or wrist aches from arthritic changes. Pain can be continuous or intermittent and at varying degrees of intensity.
Treat acute pain with ice and over the counter pain meds like Tylenol or Ibuprofen. Acute pain tells your brain there is an injury, to get away from the cause, and rest the injured area.
Chronic pain switches where the brain perceives it. It consists of the sensation (what you feel), your mental association (how we experience the pain), and emotional reaction (sadness, ânot again,â depression due to pain). The nerves become overstimulated when the sensation goes past the initial injury.
The goal is not to be pain free. It is to be comfortable and to tolerate a level of discomfort and being able to do the things we want to do.
Taking power over pain helps us to decrease our focus on the sensation. Opioids do not turn off pain they turn on the reward system. We feel pain but do not care. This is a dangerous way to treat pain past the initial insult. Blocking pain is not enough. We also need to deal with the fear associated with pain.
There are multiple causes of chronic pain: back pain, arthritis, inflammatory or autoimmune diseases, MS, fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue, long covid, migraines, IBD⌠Most start as acute pain that then becomes chronic. Acute pain taps into a pathway in the brain that reduces the pain perception by secreting endorphins which inhibit or reduce the impact and fear from the acute injury. With chronic pain we do not secrete endorphins. It incites the areas of the brain where we process fear, memory, and catastrophes.
Acute pain does not have to lead to chronic pain. The goal is not to alleviate pain but to reprogram the brain, accept there is pain, and do what you can to reduce it. For example, using physical therapy to strengthen the area and retrain muscles then going for it. This tells the brain it is okay to move through this pain.
Fear turns up the volume of pain. Decide not to fear pain. Deciding the pain is sore rather than dangerous helps decrease the sensation.
Develop a pain plan to reduce the perception and derail the nerve routing memory center that can relate pain to past experiences. Practicing comfort methods including aromatherapy, tea, magnesium, cold, vibration, watching comedy, all provide your brain with alternatives to decrease our pain perception.
Pain hacks - Ways to manage chronic pain - to decrease the effects and intensity of chronic pain:
Use these for acute or occasional pain - Tylenol or Ibuprofen are for short term use only. Tylenol is not great for the liver, and we should take it for a short term. Ibuprofen is hard on your Gi tract. If you need to take these longer, it is important to consult your physician.
Sleep disruption- poor sleep increases pain perception: Use Benadryl, Melatonin, L-Tryptophan or Vitamin D. Make a sleep plan with your physician and practice sleep hygiene: reducing alcohol and opioids that disrupt restorative sleep, stop eating three hours before bed, cut out fluids two hours before bedtime to decrease risk of waking with a full bladder and nighttime bathroom trips.
Natural or herbal supports
⢠Water: dehydration increases pain
⢠Anti Inflammatory: Magnesium, Turmeric, Boswellia, Ginger, Omega 3
⢠Calming: Valerian, chocolate for gout, chamomile, lavender
⢠Topical: Capsaicin (found in peppers reduces the amount of substance P, a chemical that sends pain signals to the brain), analgesic creams, menthol, camphor, comfrey, willow bark, curcumin. Peppermint and lavender can also interrupt signals sent to the brain.
Physical treatments
⢠Mechanical stimulation: Vibra cool blocks or vi*****rs Mechanical cold or heat triggers the brain to decrease sensitivity adding different neuro pathways in addition to the pain reaction. Cold combined with vibration is extremely helpful.
⢠Alignment: body pillows, orthotics, PT, strengthening, taping
⢠Energy: Ice, heat, or combo baths, TNS, ultrasound, low laser, sound therapy
⢠Movement: Yoga, swimming, Qigong, Tai chi, dance, stretching, physical therapy, acupuncture, chiropractor, dry needling, massage, and trigger points. Movement is the best way to reassure your brain you are safe to move. Increasing strength and stretching help reduce pain reception. Walking or movement can produce endorphins and stop pain signals that register worry. Movement with concentration like dance or sports gives you both distraction and movement to block areas of pain perception in the brain.
⢠Vibration: helps send a different sensation along nerve pathways and block the pain perception.
⢠Comfort: compression, weighted blankets, and good pillows
Brain Body
Disrupt pain connections with tapping and BDNF (Brain-derived neurotrophic factor). Both help with the perception and sensation of pain.
Your body will secrete BDNF to help your brain develop new connections and repair failing brain cells. You can increase BDNF in your body with exercise (10 minutes of increased heart rate), Omega 3 rich foods, sleep, decreased sugar, and stress management.
Mind-Body: meditation, deep breathing, and relaxation give us control over our focus on pain. Our brain often continues to perceive pain even if the pain signal has changed or is no longer there. Taking charge of our fear and perceptions can help change the pain we feel. Reducing fear and ignoring pain are two of the best ways to short-circuit pain. When we are feeling overwhelmed or that there are no other options pain increases.
⢠Activate dopamine with cooking, comedy, eating, movies, museums, puzzles, video games.
⢠Activate oxytocin with animals, cuddling, babies, family, friends, hugs, phone calls, dark chocolate, figs, broccoli.
⢠Activate serotonin with bright light, exercise, gardening, journaling, massage, singing, support groups, doing good things, and foods like salmon, eggs, spinach, and seeds.
⢠Activate the autonomic nervous system with breath work, HRV (heart rate variability) training, meditation, practiced relaxation, yoga.
⢠Sensory: aromatherapy, baths, fidget toys, nature exposure, vibration, music, or white noise
⢠Distraction helps derail your emotional reaction to the chronic pain, such as counting the number of letters in a sentence with open holes in them, like O, A, P⌠cuts the pain perception.
In conclusion, only you can decide to control your pain and have a plan. Experiment and see what helps and adjust to meet your needs. Work with your medical care provider to identify the best method for living with some discomfort but not letting pain derail your life!
https://www.ted.com/talks/amy_baxter_how_to_hack_your_brain_when_you_re_in_pain?subtitle=en
amybaxtermd PainCareLabs.com
Dr. Christiana Wolf advises these ways to manage chronic pain.
Have we misunderstood pain? Researcher and physician Amy Baxter unravels the symphony of connections that send pain from your body to your brain, explaining practical neuroscience hacks to quickly block those signals. Her groundbreaking research offers alternatives for immediate pain relief -- witho...