05/15/2026
Mental Health Awareness Month: Key Facts on Workplace Rights
Mental health conditions—including depression, anxiety, PTSD, and substance use disorders—affect approximately 1 in 5 U.S. adults each year, according to the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC).
Under Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA):
A mental health condition may qualify as a disability if it substantially limits brain function or other major life activities.
Discrimination and harassment based on a qualifying condition are prohibited.
Employers are required to keep medical information confidential.
Qualified employees may be entitled to reasonable accommodations, such as modified schedules or changes in workplace policies.
Employment decisions must be based on objective criteria, not assumptions or stereotypes.
The EEOC continues to receive thousands of charges annually related to discrimination involving mental health conditions, indicating ongoing compliance considerations for employers.
Mental Health Awareness Month provides a timely opportunity to review how federal law, including the ADA, applies to mental health in the workplace - https://bit.ly/3Pqy0bx.
About one in five adults in the U.S. experienced a mental health issue in 2020. There are many different types of mental health conditions, including depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD).