02/04/2025
🌟 Let’s Break Down Extinction in ABA 🌟
In Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), the term extinction doesn’t mean what you might think—it’s not about “eliminating” behavior. Instead, extinction is a strategy used to reduce behaviors by removing the reinforcement that previously maintained them.
What is Extinction?
Extinction occurs when a behavior that was previously reinforced no longer receives that reinforcement, leading to a decrease in the behavior over time.
For example:
➡️ If a child receives attention when they shout and the attention is removed (no reaction or redirection is provided), shouting may decrease.
➡️ If a learner used to receive a toy every time they cried, and the toy is no longer given for crying, this behavior may reduce.
The Extinction Burst
When reinforcement is first removed, the behavior might initially increase in intensity, frequency, or duration. This is known as an extinction burst. While it can feel challenging, this is often a sign that extinction is working—stick with the plan!
Why Use Extinction?
✔️ Effective Behavior Reduction: By addressing the root cause of the behavior (reinforcement), extinction targets behaviors in a meaningful way.
✔️ Teaches Alternative Behaviors: Extinction is often paired with reinforcement of more appropriate replacement behaviors, making it part of a balanced strategy.
✔️ Prevents Escalation Over Time: Addressing behaviors consistently prevents them from becoming more ingrained or difficult to change.
Key Considerations
🔹 Extinction is not ignoring the child but rather the reinforcement of a specific behavior.
🔹 Always pair extinction with teaching appropriate, functional behaviors.
🔹 Be patient! Behavior change takes time and consistency.
Extinction is a powerful tool in ABA, but it requires careful planning and understanding to ensure it’s used ethically and effectively.
💡 Interested in learning more about ABA techniques? Let’s connect!