02/12/2025
Day 3 ECMO Series:
In order to provide ECMO support, an operation is undertaken to place the special cannulas into blood vessels, usually in the neck. The pump then pumps blood from the infant's body, through the oxygenator, and back to the patient. The machine does the work for the vital organs (heart and/or lungs), allowing them to recover while supporting the needs of all the other organs in the body (such as the brain, liver, intestines, etc.). For CDH patients, ECMO support may only be required for a week but may be required for a month or, on occasion, longer. Risks with ECMO include bleeding, clotting, infections, or issues with movement of the cannulae. Given these major risks, ECMO is reserved for patients who do not meet specific criteria with all other methods of support.