06/27/2025
What should I do if I find out that my child has TWO major issues: CDH plus an abnormal heart?
As if CDH is not challenging enough, approximately 20% of children diagnosed with CDH will also have a significant problem with their heart. In medical terms, this is known as congenital heart disease (CHD)… yes, this acronym is very easy to confuse with CDH!
In a brand-new publication in the Annals of Surgery, the CDH study group and collaborative investigators analyzed over 9000 CDH patients, including over 2000 with concomitant anatomic heart disease. Of those with “CDH+CHD” about two thirds have "minor" anomalies such as a small hole within the chambers of the heart. Unfortunately, about one third have a "major" anatomic anomaly. The bad news is that these can be some of the most challenging CDH patients to manage and they clearly have a decreased survival. The good news is that these unique and challenging patients should now be thought of individually and their survival, if managed at an institution experienced with handling both anomalies, is better than previously thought. These very special neonates deserve a chance! These children may need a repair of their diaphragm, a repair of their heart, several runs of heart lung bypass, and they can often have a lengthy hospital stays (often over 6 months). They also are at increased risk for needing a surgical breathing tube and/or a feeding tube. For more information, see https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/40391440/
There are several centers in the US who are willing to tackle this very challenging combination of anomalies. Further, many centers continue to collaborate in order to learn more about how we can better take care of all CDH patients. As an example, The Comprehensive Center for CDH Care in Houston has a special program called the “CDH plus” program, specifically designed for ultra complex diagnoses like this. If you need more information email cdh@uth.tmc.edu.
Written by: Matt & Ashley