05/28/2020
NSAID's use in spinal care:
One of our first line medicines in conservative treatment of back and neck pain are nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). Some common medicines in this class that may ring a bell are: ibuprofen, aleve, naproxen, diclofenac, etc. These medicines can be a great tool in combating spinal pain complaints. Let's take a deeper look at some details.
NSAID medicines have a systemic anti-inflammatory function which can drastically improve many of your aches and pains. They can also be of benefit in decreasing local inflammatory responses surrounding nerve roots that are irritated. NSAIDs specifically target prostaglandins and decrease the production of these chemicals, which are a primary agent in the inflammatory cascade.
An important clinical discussion that I often have with patients is the potential side effects of these medications. It is important to note that in moderation these medications are generally very safe and an effective means of treatment. Areas that warrant consideration regarding side effects of NSAIDs entail: gastrointestinal irritation including ulcers, kidney (renal) disease, or cardiovascular disease. Taking NSAIDs with food alongside an over the counter probiotic can be beneficial in decreasing any gastro-intestinal (GI) related side effects. This is important in the patient population that deals with mild-moderate acid reflux (GERD) as NSAIDs have the potential to worsen GERD. In patients with heart or kidney disease, other medications may be considered.
In synopsis; in the right patient, and in moderation, NSAIDs can be a vital piece of the puzzle in combating back/neck related pains. Providers use medical history to determine if their patient is going to be a suitable candidate for NSAID use. In the right patient, and the right setting, NSAIDs can be a powerful for relief of symptoms!
Link with side effects to watch for: https://www.healthline.com/health/side-effects-from-nsaids #7-side-effects