03/02/2026
The Most Common Disorder You’ve Never Heard Of:
Developmental Language Disorder (DLD)
By Kendal Martes, M.A., CCC-SLP
If your child…
• Struggles to follow directions
• Has trouble explaining their ideas
• Can read words but doesn’t understand what they read
• Seems “distracted” or “unmotivated”
…but no one has been able to clearly explain why — you are not alone.
There is a condition that affects 1 in 14 children that many families (and even educators) have never heard of:
Developmental Language Disorder (DLD).
What is DLD?
Developmental Language Disorder is a neurobiological difference that affects how a child understands and uses language.
It is not caused by:
Low intelligence
Laziness
Poor parenting
Hearing loss
Autism
Being bilingual
Children with DLD are often bright and capable — but their brains process language less efficiently.
Because language is the foundation for reading, writing, learning, and friendships, DLD can impact:
• Reading comprehension
• Written expression
• Following classroom instruction
• Social communication
It’s often called a “hidden disorder” because there are no obvious physical signs. Many children mask their difficulties — until academic demands increase.
DLD vs. Dyslexia vs. ADHD
They are not the same — but they often overlap.
• Dyslexia → difficulty with word reading and spelling
• DLD → difficulty understanding and using spoken language
• ADHD → difficulty with attention and impulse control
Sometimes what looks like inattention is actually language processing delay.
When Should You Consider an Evaluation?
If your child:
Leaves off word endings (“Yesterday he walk.”)
Uses vague words (“that thing,” “stuff”)
Needs extra time to answer questions
Struggles to retell stories clearly
Can read words but can’t explain meaning
…it may be worth exploring a speech and language evaluation.
The Good News
Language skills can grow with the right support.
Early identification matters.
Awareness matters.
And children with DLD can absolutely thrive.
If you have concerns about your child’s language, reading comprehension, or academic struggles, we’re happy to help guide you toward next steps.
📞 Contact Children’s Wellness & Development Center
401-315-9181
https://childrenswellnessri.com/childrens-community-resources/