07/07/2025
Pulmonary fibrosis is a progressive interstitial lung disease that leads to architectural distortion of the lungs. It is characterized by fibrosis, honeycombing, and reduced lung volume. Ventilation of patients with pulmonary fibrosis under general anesthesia presents significant challenges due to impaired lung compliance, diffusion abnormalities, and the risk of ventilator-induced lung injury (VILI).