09/05/2025
People often confuse these titles. Here are the key differences between a CNA, HHA, and Caregiver:
* Certified Nursing Assistant (CNA): Provides basic patient care under RN or LPN supervision. Found in hospitals, nursing homes, and assisted living facilities. Responsibilities include assisting with daily activities, monitoring vital signs, and documenting observations. Requires state-approved training and certification.
* Home Health Aide (HHA): Provides personal care and assistance in homes. Works under RN or healthcare professional supervision. Tasks include bathing, dressing, light housekeeping, meal preparation, and medication reminders. May provide basic health services depending on training and state regulations. Certification varies by state.
* Caregiver (Non-Certified): Provides non-medical assistance and support for daily activities. Generally lacks formal certification. Duties include companionship, transportation, light chores, meal prep, and personal care. Hired privately or through agencies.
* Key Differences:
* Certification: CNA requires certification, while HHA and Caregiver may not.
CNA: State-approved program and exam required. HHA: Often required, varies by state. Caregiver: Generally no formal certification.
*Supervision: CNA: Under RN or LPN. HHA: Under RN or healthcare professional. Caregiver: Independent or supervised by family/agency.
*Work Setting: CNA: Hospitals, nursing homes, assisted living. HHA: Client’s home. Caregiver: Client’s home or private settings.
*Medical Tasks: CNA: More extensive, including vital signs, patient observation. HHA: Limited, often supervised. Caregiver: Typically non-medical.
*Focus: CNA: Basic patient care in clinical/institutional settings. HHA: Personal care and support in homes. Caregiver: Non-medical assistance, companionship, daily support.
For more questions on Home Care, contact us.