01/13/2026
For infants born to mothers who test positive for hepatitis B or whose status is unknown, the currently recommended birth dose of hepatitis B vaccine and immunoglobulin continues with no change.
The adoption of individual-based decision-making for hepatitis B immunization maintains consistency of coverage through all payment mechanisms, including entitlement programs such as the Vaccines for Children Program, Children’s Health Insurance Program, Medicaid, and Medicare, as well as insurance plans through the federal Health Insurance Marketplace.
📍 Hepatitis B at birth: what’s current?
The American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) still strongly recommends that babies receive their first dose of the hepatitis B vaccine within 24 hours of birth because it’s a proven safety net against chronic liver disease. 
The CDC’s updated guidance: for babies born to hepatitis B-negative parents, the birth dose is optional and best decided with your pediatrician. For infants born to parents who are hepatitis B positive or whose status is unknown, the birth dose is still recommended right away. 
💬 Bottom line: the vaccine is safe, highly effective, and still available—and we’re here to talk through what’s right for your family.