
09/07/2025
Spiritual-Ethical Caring: Central concepts that interconnect all complex phenomena in organizations within this Theory of Bureaucratic Caring through creativity, loyalty, devotion, and faithfulness to humanistic, spiritual or religious traditions revealed in patterns of interconnectedness—co-presence, love, compassion, empathy, attention, respect, and caring communication to facilitate moral choices for the good of self, persons, things, and the environment (including organizations, institutions).
Authors – Marilyn (Dee) Ray, RN, PhD, CTN-A, FAAN – Theory of Bureaucratic Caring; Marian Turkel, PhD, RN, NEA-BC, FAAN – co-author, Transtheoretical Evolution development