05/28/2026
Last night, PBS NewsHour featured a powerful segment on abolitionist Congressman Thaddeus Stevens and the newly-opened Thaddeus Stevens & Lydia Hamilton Smith Center for History & Democracy in Lancaster, Pennsylvania.
Often called the “scourge of the South,” Stevens was one of the nation’s fiercest advocates for abolition, racial equality, and the transformation of American society following the Civil War. He played a key role in crafting the 13th and 14th Amendments, helping abolish slavery and laying the constitutional foundation for equal protection, birthright citizenship, and modern civil rights.
The segment also highlights the remarkable Lydia Hamilton Smith, a Black businesswoman, property owner, and Stevens’ longtime companion and confidante, whose story is finally receiving the recognition it deserves.
More than a history lesson, the story reminds us that the questions Stevens fought over more than 150 years ago — who is American, who has rights, and what equality truly means — are still being debated today.
Watch the PBS NewsHour segment here: https://www.pbs.org/video/srl-1779918137/
New museum spotlights Thaddeus Stevens’ abolitionist legacy