02/08/2026
SUNDAY EDITORIAL đ°
Black History Month: How Black Doctors Were Excludedâand How They Changed Diabetes Care Living with Diabetes
âď¸By Jamies Shuford
Living with diabetes in America is not just a medical condition it is a daily negotiation with access, trust, history, and systems that were never designed equally for everyone. During Black History Month, it is important to confront an uncomfortable truth often left out of healthcare narratives: Black doctors were systematically excluded from American medicine, yet their contributions fundamentally reshaped how diabetes is understood, treated, and managed today.
For Black Americans, diabetes has often arrived not as a sudden diagnosis, but as a familiar presence passed through families, neighborhoods, and generations. What is rarely acknowledged is that Black physiciansâdespite being barred from hospitals, medical schools, research institutions, and professional societies were instrumental in building the very frameworks used to treat diabetes today.
Early Black doctors were denied admitting privileges and blocked from mainstream healthcare systems. In response, they created their own institutions community hospitals, clinics, and training programs focused on prevention, education, and dignity. These spaces became lifelines for Black patients and incubators for approaches to chronic disease care that mainstream medicine would later adopt.
Black physicians were also among the first to reject the narrative that diabetes in Black communities was the result of personal failure or biological inferiority. They identified what many institutions refused to acknowledge: that food deserts, economic instability, environmental exposure, limited healthcare access, chronic stress, and systemic racism were driving higher diabetes rates. Long before âsocial determinants of healthâ became accepted language, Black doctors were already practicing it.
This perspective changed diabetes care. It shifted medicine away from blame and toward context. Black doctors pioneered culturally competent models of care meeting patients in churches, community centers, barbershops, and homes, not just exam rooms. These approaches were not symbolic; they produced measurable outcomes: improved blood sugar control, better medication adherence, and reduced complications.
Trust is central to diabetes management. It requires honesty, continuity, and long-term engagement. Research consistently shows that when Black patients are treated by Black physicians, health outcomes improve. In diabetes care, that means earlier diagnoses, fewer amputations, fewer kidney failures, and longer, healthier lives.
Beyond clinical care, Black doctors have reshaped diabetes research and public policy. Through advocacy, scholarship, and national medical leadership, they challenged exclusion from clinical trials, demanded equitable funding, and reframed diabetes as a public health issue connected to housing, nutrition, labor conditions, and environmental justiceânot merely individual behavior.
During Black History Month, this legacy demands recognition. Living with diabetes today across all communities means benefiting from the work of Black physicians who were excluded from medicine yet refused to be erased from its progress. Their leadership transformed diabetes care from a narrow clinical problem into a broader fight for health equity.
The work, however, remains unfinished. Diabetes continues to disproportionately affect Black Americans not because of who they are, but because of the conditions many are forced to live under. Black doctors have shown what progress looks like when medicine confronts inequity instead of ignoring it.
That lesson extends beyond healthcare.
â˘It is historical.
â˘It is structural.
â˘And it is ongoing.
Living with diabetes is not only about survival.
It is about justice, leadership, and the right to live well.