06/30/2022
The brief history of Palm Spring’s Hollywood connection.
Palm Springs gained its fame in the 1920s when Hollywood movie stars made it their weekend retreat of choice. Within a 2-hour drive east of the Hollywood studios in Los Angeles, the Palm Springs beckoned with reliably warm weather and cinematic desert expanses framed by the San Jacinto Mountains. Celebrities, prominent business leaders, and the famed could escape the spotlight and sip cocktails by the pool.
In 1927, actor Charlie Farrell co-starred with Janet Gaynor in a silent film called Seventh Heaven. Gaynor won Hollywood’s first Academy Award for that role. The Gaynor-Farrell on-screen romance was so contagious that they co-starred in 12 more films during the 1920s and 1930s. He would later open the Racquet Club in 1934 which was a favorite of Hollywood, the wealthy, the powerful, and the rich.
Many began to purchase second homes here, in this remote yet easily accessible desert community, where they could play, relax, and cavort in relative isolation away from the public eye. The initial influx of stars to Palm Springs started with a trickle. But by the mid-1950s, an increasing number of western movies were being filmed in the area and there were not enough hotels and homes to accommodate the stars and studio personnel.
By 1933, Palm Springs was so indelible to Hollywood that one of the film industry’s most-anticipated films, Camille starring Greta Garbo and Robert Taylor, had its world premiere at the village’s Plaza Theater. Publicity spread throughout the country. Taylor was a frequent visitor and, like Cary Grant, often found time to go horseback riding with the city’s riding club, The Desert Riders. As for Garbo, she continued to visit throughout her life.
As time progressed, more and more Hollywood and music stars flocked to the desert to purchase their hideaway homes. Those stars included Frank Sinatra, Dean Martin, Sammy Davis Jr., Lucille Ball, Liberace, Zsa Zsa Gabor, George Hamilton, Bob Hope, Kirk Douglas, Cary Grant, and Jack Benny. Over time the Hollywood – Palm Springs connection grew.