03/04/2024
Why eat carrots...you'll be adding this to your diet, read on
A meta-analysis of 80 prospective cohort studies has confirmed that carrot intake reduces cancer risk by 10% to 20%. The analysis captured a wide variety of cancer types (breast, colorectal, lung, prostate, other types), geographic regions (Europe, USA, Asia, other regions), and exposure types (carrot intake from Food Frequency Questionnaire, alpha-carotene intake by plasma level).
Carrot intake across 50 prospective cohorts with 52,000 cancer cases found a risk reduction of 10% (relative risk, 0.90; P < 0.00004) compared to controls.
Alpha-carotene (a key phytonutrient found in carrots) plasma levels evaluated in 30 prospective cohorts with 9331 cancer cases found a risk reduction of 20% (relative risk, 0.80; P < 0.00006).
Studies of both types of exposure (carrots and alpha-carotene plasma levels) showed a significant linear dose-response relationships, whereby one serving per week lowers risk by 4±2% and five servings per week lowers risk by 20±10%.
The authors described the inverse association between carrot intake and cancer as “robust” and they recommend that, “carrot consumption should be encouraged, and the causal mechanisms further investigated [in randomised clinical trials].”
Many coloured vegetable and fruits contain alpha-carotene, but levels in carrots and pumpkin are particularly high.
For more information see:
https://www.medscape.co.uk/viewarticle/carrot-consumption-cuts-cancer-risk-says-meta-analysis-2023a1000w3x
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/38104588/