The Holistic Canine

The Holistic Canine The Holistic Canine provides individualized canine nutrition formulation & clinical-grade dietary plans to support health, chronic conditions, & performance.

Evidence-informed, precision-based professional nutrition consulting for discerning pet parents. Kimberly Styn Lloyd, PhD, BCHHP, CNHP, CHNP, is a Board-Certified Holistic Health Practitioner, Doctor of Holistic Nutrition, Naturopath, Certified Canine & Feline Nutritionist, Certified Professional Holistic Animal Healer, and Certified Canine Raw Food Nutritionist. Kimberly holds a doctorate (PhD) in Holistic Nutrition and Naturopathy. Kimberly has been professionally certified as a Natural Health Practitioner (CNHP) and a Holistic Nutrition Practitioner (CHNP). Her professional canine & feline nutrition education from Southern Illinois University is approved by the American Association of Veterinary State Boards (AAVSB). She is board certified through the American Association of Drugless Practitioners (AADP) earning the title Holistic Health Practitioner (BCHHP) whereby she abides by the strict code of ethics for practitioners. Kimberly holds a National Provider Identifier (NPI) number for qualified pet insurance holders. Kimberly’s holistic education is recognized by the International Practitioners of Holistic Medicine (IPHM) and the International Institute for Complementary Therapists (IICT). Her education and training as an Animal Holistic Healer includes species-appropriate nutrition for canines, felines, equines, birds, rabbits, livestock, and other small animals. Kimberly practices nutrition therapy, herbal therapy, and aromatherapy on animals and people. Kimberly also holds a Master of Divinity (MDiv), a BS in Nutrition, and is a Certified Fitness Trainer. Board Certification # 70643412

Why Your “Fresh” Bowl is Failing: The 80/10/10 Fallacy and the Hidden Deficiency ProblemMany pet parents switch to fresh...
04/11/2026

Why Your “Fresh” Bowl is Failing: The 80/10/10 Fallacy and the Hidden Deficiency Problem

Many pet parents switch to fresh feeding to avoid ultra-processed diets. But “fresh” does not automatically mean nutritionally complete.

The popular 80/10/10 model (80% muscle meat, 10% bone, 10% organ) is a framework, not a formulation. Without precise nutrient balancing, it often falls short of established requirements such as those outlined by the NRC.

What does that look like clinically❓️

1️⃣ The Itch–Chew–Ear Cycle

Commonly Linked to Zinc, Copper, and Iodine Imbalances

Chronic paw licking, dull coat, and recurrent ear issues are often labeled “allergies.” In reality, these signs are frequently associated with micronutrient imbalance, particularly:

▪️Zinc deficiency or poor bioavailability → impaired skin barrier function

▪️Copper imbalance → disrupts zinc utilization

▪️Low iodine intake → suboptimal thyroid hormone production

When the skin barrier is compromised, environmental triggers pe*****te more easily, thus amplifying inflammation regardless of diet quality.

2️⃣ GI Instability & Inconsistent Stool

Calcium Balance, Fat Load, and Digestive Regulation

Loose stool, mucus, or inconsistent digestion is one of the most common issues seen with unbalanced fresh diets.

Key contributors include:

✔️ Improper Calcium-to-Phosphorus ratio
Not just a skeletal issue, this ratio influences neuromuscular function and overall digestive stability.

✔️ Excess dietary fat
High-fat muscle meats or unbalanced organ inclusion can overwhelm bile acid recycling, leading to loose stool and gas (borborygmi).

✔️ Organ overfeeding (especially liver)
Can disrupt vitamin A balance and contribute to GI upset when not properly proportioned.

3️⃣ Metabolic Inefficiency

Thiamine and Vitamin D Gaps

If your dog is gaining fat, losing muscle, or lacking vitality despite a “clean” diet, micronutrient insufficiency should be considered.

▪️Thiamine (Vitamin B1)
Essential for energy metabolism. Diets not accounting for degradation (freezing, storage, thiaminase exposure) may fall short.

▪️Vitamin D
Dogs rely entirely on dietary intake. Suboptimal levels affect not just bone health, but immune modulation and metabolic function.

📌
Variety alone does not ensure adequacy.
An 80/10/10 approach may look “balanced” visually, but without formulation, it often lacks the precision required to meet physiological demands.

This isn’t a failure of fresh feeding.
It’s a failure of nutrient calibration.

Stop guessing. Start formulating.

Which of these signs have you seen in your dog❓️

— The Holistic Canine 🐾 theholisticcanine.us

Need help feeding a balanced diet?
👇
Fresh feeding explained—finally.
"Fresh-Food Feeding Explained" eBook
https://theholisticcanine.us/ebook/ available NOW on my website.





The "Master Key" to Your Dog’s Bloodwork 🧬🐕Does looking at your dog’s lab results feel like reading a foreign language? ...
04/10/2026

The "Master Key" to Your Dog’s Bloodwork 🧬🐕

Does looking at your dog’s lab results feel like reading a foreign language? You aren’t alone.

Most pet parents see a sea of acronyms and "H" or "L" markers without knowing what they actually signify for their dog's health.

Today, we are breaking down the basic chemistry and CBC panels using interpretation principles consistent with modern veterinary diagnostics.

🔖 Save this post...you’ll want it for your next vet visit.

1️⃣ The Renal (Kidney) Panel 💦

These markers help assess how well the kidneys are filtering waste from the blood, aligning with standard veterinary diagnostic frameworks.

▪️ BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen): Reflects protein metabolism and renal excretion. It may increase with kidney dysfunction, but also with dehydration, high-protein intake, or GI bleeding.

▪️ Creatinine: A primary marker of glomerular filtration rate (GFR). Elevated levels typically indicate reduced kidney function.

▪️ SDMA: A renal biomarker shown in veterinary diagnostics to detect reduced kidney function earlier in some cases than creatinine, and is best interpreted alongside other renal values.

2️⃣ The Hepatic (Liver) Panel 🔬

The liver plays a central role in metabolism, protein synthesis, and detoxification. These markers reflect hepatocellular injury and bile flow.

▪️ ALT: An enzyme released with liver cell injury or inflammation.

▪️ ALP (ALKP): Associated with cholestasis (bile flow). It may also increase with bone growth, corticosteroid exposure, or endocrine disease.
Note: Low ALP is generally not considered clinically significant in isolation in most veterinary references.

▪️ GGT: A marker associated with bile duct function and cholestasis.

▪️ TBIL (Total Bilirubin): Elevated levels may reflect hemolysis, liver dysfunction, or biliary obstruction.

3️⃣ The Pancreas 🧪

▪️ Lipase: A fat-digesting enzyme. Elevations may occur with pancreatitis, but are not pancreas-specific, as supported in veterinary clinical pathology references.

▪️ Amylase: A carbohydrate-digesting enzyme. Like lipase, it lacks specificity and should be interpreted within the full clinical picture.

4️⃣ The CBC (Complete Blood Count) 🩸

This evaluates circulating blood cells and is foundational in veterinary clinical assessment.

▪️ WBC (White Blood Cells): Reflect immune activity. Elevations may occur with inflammation, infection, stress, or corticosteroid response; decreases may indicate bone marrow suppression or severe systemic disease.

▪️ RBC (Red Blood Cells): Carry oxygen. Decreases indicate anemia; increases may reflect dehydration or, less commonly, bone marrow disorders.

▪️ HCT (Hematocrit/PCV): Percentage of red blood cells, used to assess hydration and anemia.

▪️ PLT (Platelets): Essential for clotting. Low values increase bleeding risk, though platelet clumping can artifactually lower counts.

▪️ Lymphocytes: May increase with chronic immune stimulation; decreases are commonly seen with stress leukograms.

▪️ Neutrophils: Often increase with inflammation, infection, or physiologic stress responses.

▪️ Hemoglobin: Oxygen-carrying component of red blood cells; decreased levels indicate anemia.

5️⃣ The Protein Profile 🥩

These markers reflect hydration status, hepatic function, and immune activity.

▪️ TP (Total Protein): Combined albumin and globulin. Elevations may indicate dehydration or chronic inflammation.

▪️ Albumin: A major protein synthesized by the liver. Low levels may reflect liver dysfunction, renal loss (ex., protein-losing nephropathy), or gastrointestinal loss.

▪️ Globulins: Include immune-related proteins. Elevated levels may indicate chronic inflammation, infection, or immune stimulation.

6️⃣ Endocrine & Metabolism 🧬

▪️ Total T4: A screening marker for thyroid function. Low levels may be seen in hypothyroidism, but also in non-thyroidal illness (“euthyroid sick syndrome”), as widely recognized in veterinary endocrinology.

▪️ TSH (Thyroid Stimulating Hormone):
A high TSH with a low T4 supports a diagnosis of hypothyroidism, though additional testing (such as free T4) is often recommended for confirmation in clinical guidelines.

▪️ Glucose: Blood sugar levels. Elevations may reflect diabetes mellitus or transient stress hyperglycemia.

7️⃣ Electrolytes: The "Electric" Balance ⚡️

These regulate hydration, nerve conduction, and muscle function.

▪️ Sodium (Na): Often reflects hydration status; abnormalities may also be seen in adrenal disorders such as Addison’s disease.

▪️ Potassium (K): Critical for cardiac and neuromuscular function. Abnormal levels can be associated with renal or adrenal disease.

▪️ Chloride (Cl): Works in conjunction with sodium and helps reflect hydration and acid-base balance.

---
How to Use This Guide

✔️ Look for Patterns: Interpretation should focus on trends across related markers rather than isolated values, consistent with veterinary diagnostic standards.

✔️ Compare to Baseline: Longitudinal data provides the most clinically meaningful insight.

✔️ Ask “Why?” Determine whether findings reflect a primary disease process or a secondary response (ex., stress, hydration status, diet).

The Big Picture Reminder
A single abnormal value is rarely diagnostic on its own. Bloodwork represents a moment in time and must be interpreted within the full clinical context.

Always request the full lab report and track values over time.

— The Holistic Canine 🐾 theholisticcanine.us

Need help evaluating your dog's bloodwork❓️
https://theholisticcanine.us/services/pet-nutrition-phone-consultations/




Canine odor is not a normal finding—it is a clinical sign.A healthy dog should not emit a persistent or offensive odor f...
04/09/2026

Canine odor is not a normal finding—it is a clinical sign.

A healthy dog should not emit a persistent or offensive odor from the skin, ears, or paws. When odor is present, it is typically indicative of an underlying imbalance, not a cosmetic issue.

The most common drivers include:

✔️ Cutaneous dysbiosis — often involving Malassezia spp. (yeast) and/or bacterial overgrowth

✔️ Epidermal barrier dysfunction — impairing normal skin turnover and lipid composition

✔️ Dietary imbalance — particularly excess carbohydrates and/or oxidized, low-quality fats

✔️ Micronutrient insufficiencies — especially zinc and other cofactors critical for skin integrity

✔️ Chronic, low-grade inflammation — frequently originating within the gastrointestinal tract

These factors alter the skin’s microenvironment, leading to abnormal microbial proliferation and the production of volatile compounds responsible for odor.

Topical management, such as bathing, deodorizing sprays, medicated wipes, may temporarily reduce odor, but does not correct the underlying pathology.

Resolution requires addressing internal physiology:

✅️ Implement a fresh, properly formulated, species-appropriate diet

✅️ Remove ultra-processed inputs and unnecessary carbohydrate load

✅️ Ensure adequate intake of bioavailable essential fatty acids and trace minerals

✅️ Support gastrointestinal and cutaneous microbiome balance

✅️ Avoid excessive bathing, which can further disrupt the skin barrier

When the integumentary system is supported appropriately, odor is not masked...it is eliminated.

At The Holistic Canine, we do not manage symptoms. We correct the cause.

— The Holistic Canine 🐾 theholisticcanine.us

Fresh feeding explained—finally.
"Fresh-Food Feeding Explained" eBook
https://theholisticcanine.us/ebook/ available NOW on my website.





Omega-6 is NOT causing inflammation in your dog.This idea has spread quickly in the pet space...and it’s misleading a lo...
04/08/2026

Omega-6 is NOT causing inflammation in your dog.

This idea has spread quickly in the pet space...
and it’s misleading a lot of well-meaning pet parents.

Let’s correct it.

Linoleic acid (an omega-6 fatty acid) is ESSENTIAL‼️

Your dog cannot produce it, so it must come from the diet.

According to the National Research Council, dogs require:

➡️ ~2.8 grams of linoleic acid per 1,000 kcal (minimum)

This is the baseline needed to prevent deficiency.

Linoleic acid is required for:
✔️ Healthy skin barrier function
✔️ Coat quality and growth
✔️ Normal cellular structure and function

Without enough❓️
You can see dry skin, poor coat, and impaired skin integrity.

🤔 So where did the “omega-6 = inflammation” idea come from?

Linoleic acid is used to produce arachidonic acid...which plays a role in inflammatory pathways.

But here’s the part that gets left out:

➡️ Inflammation is not caused by omega-6 alone.
➡️ It is influenced by the balance of fatty acids in the diet.

Your dog’s body uses BOTH:
✅️ Omega-6 fatty acids (like linoleic acid)
✅️ Omega-3 fatty acids (like EPA & DHA)

These systems work together, NOT against each other.

👉 The real issue is imbalance...not omega-6.
Avoiding foods rich in linoleic acid (like chicken) can actually create a deficiency, especially in unbalanced raw diets.

And deficiency is not theoretical. It shows up physically.

Meanwhile, many diets labeled “anti-inflammatory” are simply:

▪️ Too low in essential omega-6
▪️ Not properly balanced with omega-3

What your dog actually needs is:

✅️ Adequate linoleic acid (omega-6) to meet physiological needs
✅️ Sufficient omega-3s to support balance
✅️ A properly formulated diet, not ingredient fear

📌
You don’t reduce inflammation by removing essential nutrients.
You reduce inflammation by balancing the diet.

If you’re avoiding certain proteins because of omega-6 fears, it may be time to reassess...
not restrict.

— The Holistic Canine 🐾 theholisticcanine.us

Fresh feeding explained—finally.
"Fresh-Food Feeding Explained" eBook
https://theholisticcanine.us/ebook/ available NOW on my website.





COPPER: Essential, Not Optional — But Balance Is EverythingCopper is one of the most misunderstood trace minerals in can...
04/07/2026

COPPER: Essential, Not Optional — But Balance Is Everything

Copper is one of the most misunderstood trace minerals in canine nutrition.
It’s often either over-feared… or completely overlooked.

Let’s simplify it...accurately.

What is Copper❓️

Copper is an essential trace mineral that acts as a cofactor for critical enzymes involved in:

▪️ Iron transport and red blood cell formation
▪️ Connective tissue strength and structure
▪️ Nervous system function and myelination
▪️ Coat pigmentation and skin health

Without adequate copper, the body cannot properly utilize iron, meaning anemia can develop even when iron intake is sufficient.

---
How Much Copper Does a Dog Need❓️

According to the NRC (National Research Council), the recommended allowance for adult dogs is approximately:

👉 0.2 mg copper per kg of body weight per day
(≈ 0.09 mg per lb)

This requirement is typically met through properly balanced whole foods, particularly organ meats like liver.

Why Copper Balance Matters (Not Just Intake)
Copper does not work in isolation.

It is directly antagonistic to zinc at the level of absorption:

✔️ Higher copper intake → can suppress zinc absorption
✔️ Higher zinc intake → can suppress copper absorption

This is not theoretical, this is physiology.
And here’s where many raw diets unintentionally fall out of balance.

---
Liver: The Primary Source of Copper

Liver is the richest natural source of bioavailable copper, but not all liver is equal:

✅️ Beef liver → high in copper
❌️ Chicken & turkey liver → significantly lower in copper

Feeding the same high-copper liver daily can shift the mineral balance in ways most pet parents don’t realize...
especially if fed at 5% of the diet❗️

🤔 Should Copper-Rich Liver Be Fed Daily❓️

Not necessarily, and often, it shouldn’t be...
especially if you follow an 80/10/10 ratio approach.
While copper is stored in the body, zinc is not stored in the same way and must be consistently available for absorption.

When high-copper foods are fed daily without attention to the correct ratio with zinc, they can continuously compete with zinc...reducing zinc uptake over time.

A More Balanced Approach
👇
Instead of feeding high-copper liver every day:

✅️ Rotate liver sources throughout the week
✅️ Use beef liver strategically at 2 to 3% of the diet
✅️ Incorporate lower-copper options like chicken or turkey liver 1–2x per week

This creates windows where zinc absorption is less inhibited supporting a more physiologically balanced mineral status day to day, not just on paper.

---
Signs of Imbalance ⚠️

Copper deficiency may contribute to:
▪️ Anemia
▪️ Faded coat color
▪️ Poor connective tissue integrity

Excess copper (rare in properly balanced diets) is typically associated with genetic predisposition, chronic over-feeding of beef liver, or over-supplementation...
not thoughtful whole-food feeding.

📌
Copper isn’t something to avoid. it’s something to balance with intention.

Because in nutrition, it’s not just what you feed…
it’s how nutrients interact that determines outcomes.

— The Holistic Canine 🐾 theholisticcanine.us

For more information 👇

Fresh feeding explained—finally.
"Fresh-Food Feeding Explained" eBook
https://theholisticcanine.us/ebook/
available NOW on my website❗️





🩸 Hemangiosarcoma: The Silent Killer in DogsHemangiosarcoma (HSA) is one of the most devastating diagnoses in canine hea...
04/06/2026

🩸 Hemangiosarcoma: The Silent Killer in Dogs

Hemangiosarcoma (HSA) is one of the most devastating diagnoses in canine health.
Many pet parents never even see it coming...until it’s too late.

I lost my own precious dog, Cayne, in 2024 to this devastating disease. If sharing this helps even one family catch it sooner or better understand it, it matters.

What is Hemangiosarcoma❓️

Hemangiosarcoma is an aggressive cancer of the blood vessel cells (endothelium).
Because it originates in blood vessels, it can form anywhere in the body, but most commonly:

▪️Spleen
▪️Heart (right atrium)
▪️Liver
▪️Skin

These tumors are fragile and prone to rupturing and bleeding internally, which is why so many cases present as sudden emergencies.

Why is it so devastating❓️

✔️ It is a highly metastatic cancer (spreads early and aggressively)
✔️ Often no symptoms until advanced stages
✔️ Frequently discovered only after internal bleeding or collapse
✔️ Considered a true “silent killer” in dogs

Known Risk Factors (What the Science Shows)
👉 Genetics play a major role
▪️Higher risk in:
▫️Golden Retrievers
▫️German Shepherds
▫️Labrador Retrievers

👉 Age
▪️Most common in middle-aged to senior dogs (8–12 years)

👉 Environmental factors
▪️UV exposure is linked to cutaneous (skin) HSA, especially in light-coated dogs

👉 Emerging research
▪️Mutations in genes like TP53, PIK3CA, NRAS are being studied
▪️Suggests genetic susceptibility + environmental triggers

🚨 Important:
There is no confirmed dietary or lifestyle cause at this time.

---
⚠️ Signs (Often Missed)
Early signs are vague or intermittent:
✔️ Lethargy
✔️ Decreased stamina
✔️ Reduced appetite

More serious signs (often sudden):
✔️ Collapse or weakness
✔️ Pale gums
✔️ Rapid breathing
✔️ Distended abdomen

These episodes may come and go as small bleeds temporarily stop.

👉 Many dogs appear “normal” until a catastrophic rupture occurs.

DIAGNOSIS
There is no simple screening test.

Diagnosis typically involves:
▪️Ultrasound or imaging
▪️Detection of internal bleeding
▪️Surgical removal + biopsy for confirmation

Treatment Options

Current standard of care:
1️⃣ Surgery (if possible)
▪️Example: splenectomy for splenic tumors

2️⃣ Chemotherapy (typically doxorubicin-based)
▪️Slows progression but does not cure

3️⃣ Supportive care
▪️Blood transfusions
▪️Palliative care

⚠️ Even with treatment, outcomes remain limited.

Prognosis (The Hard Truth)
🔹️Surgery alone: ~2–3 months
🔹️Surgery + chemo: ~4–9 months
🔹️Less than 10% survive one year

Despite decades of research, survival has not significantly improved in ~20 years.

---
Can It Be Prevented❓️

At this time:
❌ No proven prevention
❌ No reliable early screening test

But awareness can help:
▫️Take subtle symptoms seriously
▫️Don’t ignore “random” collapse episodes
▫️Advocate for imaging if something feels off

Where Research Is Going
👇
There is progress happening:
✔️ Genetic and molecular profiling
✔️ Targeted therapies (still experimental)
✔️ Immunotherapy exploration
✔️ Early detection research (urgent need)

Dogs with HSA are even helping inform human angiosarcoma research, due to similarities in the disease.

📌
Hemangiosarcoma is cruel because it steals time.

No long warning. No gradual decline. Just… sudden loss.

But awareness matters.

If more pet parents recognize the subtle signs, ask questions sooner, and understand the risks...
we may not cure it yet, but we can make more informed, empowered decisions.

— The Holistic Canine 🐾 theholisticcanine.us

Fresh feeding explained—finally.
"Fresh-Food Feeding Explained" eBook
https://theholisticcanine.us/ebook/ available NOW on my website.





Noticing Softer Stool This Spring❓️ Here’s What’s HappeningSpring doesn’t just change the environment around your dog, i...
04/05/2026

Noticing Softer Stool This Spring❓️ Here’s What’s Happening

Spring doesn’t just change the environment around your dog, it can change what’s happening inside them, too.

As daylight ☀️ increases and activity levels rise, many dogs experience subtle shifts in digestion, especially when it comes to fat metabolism and bile flow.

Bile, produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder, plays a critical role in breaking down dietary fats and supporting normal stool formation. When bile flow or fat digestion is not well-matched to a dog’s needs, you may begin to notice:

▪️ Softer or intermittent loose stool
▪️ Pale or yellowish stool
▪️ Greasy or bulky stools
▪️ Increased stool frequency

This time of year, these changes are often functional, not pathological.

Increased movement, environmental stimulation, and metabolic demand can place greater pressure on the digestive system. At the same time, many raw and fresh-food diets naturally contain higher fat levels which require efficient bile secretion to be properly digested.

When that balance is off...even slightly...the body will show you.

One of the most common mistakes we see is immediately blaming a single ingredient or protein source and rapidly changing the diet. In reality, frequent diet changes can further disrupt digestive stability and make patterns harder to interpret.

Instead, we want to step back and consider the whole dog and situation:

🔹️ Is fat intake appropriate for this dog’s current activity level?
🔹️ Is the diet providing adequate micronutrients that support normal liver function?
🔹️ Has anything shifted recently...exercise, environment, feeding amounts?

Digestion is not static. It is responsive, adaptive, and deeply connected to the environment your dog lives in every day.

---
So what should you do if you notice these changes❓️

First, don’t panic, and don’t immediately overhaul the diet.

Mild, short-term changes in stool during seasonal transitions are often a reflection of the body adapting to increased activity and environmental input.

Instead, focus on stabilizing the system:

✅️ Keep the diet consistent rather than rotating proteins or formulas rapidly.

✅️ Evaluate fat intake. More is not always better, especially if activity has only recently increased.

✅️ Ensure meals are balanced and meeting essential nutrient needs that support normal liver function.

✅️ Pay attention to patterns, not isolated stools.

At the same time, know when something is not simply seasonal.

⚠️ If you’re seeing persistent diarrhea, significant lethargy, vomiting, or continued changes lasting beyond a couple of weeks, it’s important to investigate further.

The goal is not to chase every symptom, but also not to ignore what the body is consistently signaling. Seasonal change should be adaptive, not destabilizing.

When we support the body with consistency, appropriate nutrition, and awareness, most dogs transition into spring without issue.

📌
Supporting your dog through seasonal transitions doesn’t require extremes, it requires awareness, consistency, and thoughtful adjustments grounded in physiology.

When we stop chasing symptoms and start observing patterns, we give the body the opportunity to do what it was designed to do👉 ADAPT.

— The Holistic Canine 🐾 theholisticcanine.us

Fresh feeding explained—finally.
"Fresh-Food Feeding Explained" eBook
https://theholisticcanine.us/ebook/ available NOW on my website.

Ticks Are Back… And They Carry More Risk Than Most Dog Owners RealizeSpring is here.... and so are ticks.But this isn’t ...
04/04/2026

Ticks Are Back… And They Carry More Risk Than Most Dog Owners Realize

Spring is here.... and so are ticks.
But this isn’t just about a nuisance on a hike.
Ticks are vectors for serious, sometimes life-altering disease in dogs.
And many infections go unnoticed until damage is already done.

🔍 What ticks can transmit to your dog
👇
Ticks are capable of carrying and transmitting pathogens that can lead to:

✔️ Lyme disease
✔️ Ehrlichiosis
✔️ Anaplasmosis
✔️ Babesiosis
✔️ Rocky Mountain spotted fever

These diseases can affect:
▪️Joints
▪️Kidneys
▪️Blood cells
▪️Immune function

Some dogs show symptoms.
Many do not until the disease has progressed.

---
🪲 Why this matters more than ever

Ticks are expanding geographically and seasonally.

Warmer temperatures mean longer exposure periods and increased risk, even in areas that historically had lower tick populations.

PREVENTION: What actually works❓️

There is no single “perfect” solution.
Prevention should be layered and individualized.

🌱 Natural & Holistic Tick Prevention
These approaches can help reduce exposure and support resilience, but they are not foolproof on their own:

✅️ Daily tick checks (this is one of the MOST effective tools)
✅️ Avoiding high-risk environments (tall grass, dense brush)
✅️ Maintaining a healthy skin barrier and immune system
✅️ Use of natural repellents (varies in effectiveness):
▪️Essential oil-based sprays (must be properly diluted and dog-safe)
▪️Herbal blends (ex., cedarwood, neem—evidence is limited but emerging)

⚠️ Important: Natural does not always mean safe or effective.
Improper use of essential oils can be harmful.

⚛️ Veterinary Preventatives (Oral & Topical)
Products such as isoxazoline-class medications (ex., Bravecto, NexGard) are widely used.

Benefits:
✔ Highly effective at killing ticks
✔ Reduce risk of disease transmission
✔ Convenient and long-lasting

Considerations:
⚠️ Work after the tick attaches and begins feeding
⚠️ Have been associated with neurologic side effects in some dogs
⚠️ Represent a chemical exposure that some owners prefer to minimize

So… should you use them❓️
This is where nuance matters.

Your decision should consider:
✅️ Your geographic risk (tick density in your area)
✅️ Your dog’s lifestyle (urban vs hiking, hunting, etc.)
✅️ Your dog’s health status and sensitivity
✅️ Your comfort level with risk vs. exposure

For some dogs, these preventatives are appropriate and protective.
For others, a layered, lower-toxicity approach may be reasonable.

There is no one-size-fits-all answer.

---
🧪 One of the most overlooked tools: Routine testing

Even with prevention, exposure can happen.
Annual (or biannual in high-risk areas) screening for tick-borne disease is critical.

Early detection allows for:
✔️ Timely treatment
✔️ Reduced long-term complications
✔️ Better outcomes

Ask your veterinarian about routine screening panels.

---
What to do if you find a tick

1️⃣ Remove promptly with fine-tipped tweezers
2️⃣ Grasp close to the skin and pull straight out
3️⃣ Avoid twisting or crushing
4️⃣ Monitor for symptoms (lethargy, lameness, fever, appetite changes)

📌
Ticks are not just seasonal pests...they are vectors of chronic disease.

Prevention should be:
🔹️ Thoughtful
🔹️ Individualized
🔹️ Based in both science and lifestyle

Your dog’s health is shaped by the decisions you make daily

Stay aware.
Stay proactive.
And choose the approach that best supports your dog’s long-term health.

— The Holistic Canine 🐾 theholisticcanine.us





Seeds in the Canine Diet: Do They Provide Meaningful Nutrition?Seeds are commonly added to fresh and raw food diets for ...
04/03/2026

Seeds in the Canine Diet: Do They Provide Meaningful Nutrition?

Seeds are commonly added to fresh and raw food diets for their mineral content, especially zinc. But to understand their role, we need to look at nutrient composition, digestibility, and bioavailability.

🧐 What Are Seeds, Nutritionally?

Seeds, such as pumpkin, sunflower, h**p, and chia, are plant reproductive structures designed to support new plant growth.

They contain:
✔️ Fat (often high in omega-6 fatty acids)
✔️ Fiber
✔️ Trace minerals (including zinc, iron, and magnesium)
✔️ Plant compounds such as phytic acid (phytates) and enzyme inhibitors

The Key Issue 🟰 Mineral Bioavailability

While seeds do contain minerals, their bioavailability is limited.
👇
▪️Phytates bind minerals like zinc, iron, and calcium in the digestive tract
▪️This binding forms complexes that are poorly absorbed
▪️Dogs, as monogastric animals, produce minimal endogenous phytase, the enzyme needed to break down phytates

As a result, the amount of zinc present in seeds is not the same as the amount that is absorbed and utilized.

❗️Digestibility Matters❗️
Whole seeds are often poorly digested in dogs. It is common to observe intact seeds in stool. This indicates limited breakdown and nutrient extraction.

Grinding can improve digestibility, but does not fully resolve mineral binding from phytates.

Do Seeds Provide Functional Benefits❓️

Seeds may contribute:
✔️ Dietary fiber, which can influence stool quality
✔️ Some mechanical effects within the gastrointestinal tract

However, they are not a required component of a balanced canine diet and contribute minimally to essential nutrient needs when compared to animal-based ingredients‼️

---
Preparation Can Improve, But Not Eliminate Limitations

Methods such as soaking, sprouting, fermenting, and grinding can reduce phytate levels and improve digestibility to some extent.

However:
👉 Reduction in anti-nutrients is variable and incomplete
👉 Mineral bioavailability remains lower than animal-based sources

📝 A Note on Seed Butters
If pet parents choose to include seeds, form and preparation matter.

Sprouted and ground forms (such as seed butters), including pumpkin, sunflower, or h**p, are generally more digestible and offer improved nutrient accessibility compared to whole seeds.

However, even in these forms, seeds should not be relied upon as a primary source of essential minerals like zinc, as bioavailability remains lower compared to animal-based foods.

📌
✅️ Seeds contain minerals, but bioavailability is limited by phytates

✅️ Dogs have limited ability to break down these compounds

✅️ Whole seeds are often poorly digested

✅️ Preparation methods can improve, but not fully resolve, these limitations

✅️ Seeds are not nutritionally required in canine diets

In canine nutrition, it is not just what nutrients are present in a food, but what the body can absorb and utilize....that determines its true value.

— The Holistic Canine 🐾 theholisticcanine.us

Fresh feeding explained—finally.
"Fresh-Food Feeding Explained" eBook
https://theholisticcanine.us/ebook/
Available NOW on my website.





Address

Macon, GA
31216

Website

https://theholisticcanine.us/ebook/

Alerts

Be the first to know and let us send you an email when The Holistic Canine posts news and promotions. Your email address will not be used for any other purpose, and you can unsubscribe at any time.

Contact The Practice

Send a message to The Holistic Canine:

Share

Share on Facebook Share on Twitter Share on LinkedIn
Share on Pinterest Share on Reddit Share via Email
Share on WhatsApp Share on Instagram Share on Telegram

Our Story

Health is a state within the body that encompasses the physical, mental, and spiritual well-being of the animal. It must be cultivated with care and requires an ongoing process of maintenance and effort. Holistic health care necessitates knowledge and wisdom. An ongoing self-education and awareness of current research is recommended for preserving optimal health. We not only keep continually abreast of the latest research and developments in the natural health field for animal care, but we put into practice what we have learned, honing it to produce vibrant health. Only species-appropriate fresh raw foods and natural health care can produce a true state of health. Any introduction of processed foods, poison, chemicals, or synthetic substances to an animal's body, as well as altering their physical body, directly disrupts and disturbs the natural flow and rhythm of health maintenance. Kimberly is a doctor of Holistic Orthomolecular Nutrition and is a board certified holistic health practitioner (BCHHP). She is certified further as a Natural Health Practitioner (CNHP), a Holistic Nutrition Practitioner CHNP), and Raw Dog Food Nutritionist. She practices with dogs as well as people, giving nutrition and health care advice to canine pet parents. Together with her husband, Andrew, they raw feed and naturopathically care for their six dogs.