10/30/2025
Training the Abdominals/Core: What Really Works
Most people think of the abs as just a “six-pack,” but the abdominal muscles are actually a complex, four-layered group stretching from your pelvis to your rib cage. These muscles connect your upper and lower body, linking the pelvis, spine, ribs, and back through deep layers of connective tissue. This connection is what gives your core the power to stabilize, transfer force, and coordinate motion in everything you do—from reaching and twisting to running and lifting.
But here’s what most people don’t realize:
Your abs don’t simply “turn on” because you want them to. They aren’t controlled by conscious brain power. Instead, they’re activated subconsciously by your body’s sensory system. Every time you move, gravity, ground reaction forces, momentum, and three-dimensional motion send signals to special sensors (proprioceptors) in your muscles. These proprioceptors are what “turn on” your abs automatically, helping you decelerate movement in one direction and accelerate in another. This is why the abs are often one of the first muscle groups to “turn off” when something’s wrong elsewhere in the body—leading to weakness, instability, or even pain.
For Best Results:
Train your abs with functional, real-life movements that challenge them in all three planes: side-to-side (frontal), forward/back (sagittal), and rotation (transverse)
Use dynamic exercises that lengthen your abs before they contract—this is called eccentric loading, and it’s how your core gets primed to generate power (“load before explode”)
Focus on motion and stretch, not just static holds or crunches. The more your abs are challenged by authentic movement, the stronger and more reactive they become
Remember: true core strength is about stability, coordination, and resilience—not just looks
Understanding how your core truly works means you can train smarter, prevent injury, and move better every day.
If you want to see real results, start thinking beyond crunches—train your abs to react, stabilize, and support you in every direction.
Want to learn more or see these principles in action?
👉 Visit www.bobfanelli.com
Bob Fanelli, MSc, FAFS
Injury Rehab | Applied Biomechanics | Kinesiologist
Bob Fanelli, MSc, FAFS
Injury Rehab and Applied Biomechanics
Kinesiologist
Exercise Physiologist