09/05/2022
FROM MONEY TO THE SALT MINES
In the 1800’s, Charles and Louis Delcambre immigrated to Louisiana from Belgium. They settled in the area between the two towns of Delcambre and New Iberia. Desire Delcambre, son of Louis founded the town of Delcambre, which became known as the sh*****ng capitol of Louisiana. Desire Delcambre’s first cousin once removed was Aldes Delcambre, my great grandfather.
The idea for this story began from two pictures. The first one was taken in 1920, and the second was taken between 1926 and 1930. The contrast between the pictures made me wonder what happened. They looked very well to do in the first, and completely penniless by the second. I reached out to my dad’s first cousin, Drue and she began to bring the story to life.
Aldes Delcambre, also known as Ideat, was born in 1885, and married Elodia LeBlanc in 1908. He was a trapper up and down the bayou. One day he was climbing on a stump to get a better vantage point when his shotgun went off, blowing off half of his forearm. They were able to get him home and place him on the dining room table, where the doctor amputated the remainder of his lower arm. As soon as his arm healed, he was back at work. He never thought of himself as handicapped, and could set his traps with one arm, faster than anyone in the area.
During this time, he also owned several sh*****ng and fishing boats. He was also a gambler, and as was common, there were games of chance on the boats while out in the bay. So much money exchanged hands, that they would throw the silver overboard and keep the paper money. According to his daughter, Elda, they were so rich he didn’t need the coins. They had a housemaid/laundress and a nanny for the eight children. They were the second family in the town of Delcambre to buy an automobile, the doctor was the first.
Around 1925, Aldes became very ill. By the time he died in 1926 at the age of 40, they had spent all their money trying to get him well. Elodia was destitute at 32 years of age with 8 children and had to find a means of support. So, she moved with her eight children to Jefferson Island which was a small village built on top of a very large salt mine.
Elodia had several brothers and nephews who lived and worked on Jefferson Island. She moved into one of the small houses there with her family. The younger six children went to the school that is still there today. She took in washing and ironing for the workers, management, and the owners of the mansion. She washed under the oak trees and had bloody sores on her hands from the harsh soap and scrub board. At night she would wrap her hands with cloth and rub salve on them to help heal and reduce the pain. The oldest daughter, Cecile was 14 years old and went to work in the bagging department of the mines. The oldest son, Louglace, (my grandfather) was 13 years old and worked underground in the salt mines with the men. Some days all they had to east was a palm of cooked rice. When the children were in or about the 6th or 7th grade, they had to quit school and go to work. Elda, (Drue’s mother), went to work at her Aunt Bye’s house doing housework and helping in their restaurant.
The three younger sons, Artilus, Edus and Percy went on to serve in WWII. They were awarded many medals for bravery. Artilus, the older of the three came home with tuberculosis. He was sickly and disabled until he died at the age of 35.
After all her eight children were settled on their own, Elodia married an older gentleman by the name of Lodias Stelly in 1938. They moved to Pecan Island where he had a home next to the rice canal that provided support for his crops. He was a rice farmer and owned hundreds of acres of land on the island, there were tons of crawfish in their rice fields. During the season they would surround the home as far as you could see on all sides. They were so plentiful, that they covered the road in front of the house.
Lodias Stelly had six sons and seven daughters from a previous marriage, who lived in the area. He had lots of money but was very frugal. He was known to carry over $2000 cash in his wallet. They lived there until the early 1960’s when he started getting sick, then they built a home in the town of Delcambre where they lived there until their deaths. He died at 90 years of age in 1966, and she passed on her 93rd birthday in 1986. The remaining children began to pass, beginning in 1976. The last child died in 2004, on her 65th wedding anniversary.
This story was co-written by Drue Suire Breaux, granddaughter of Aldes and Elodia, daughter of Elda Delcambre Suire, and Pamela Russell, great granddaughter of Aldes and Elodia, and granddaughter of Louglace Anthony Delcambre.
I have included the following pictures
• Aldes Delcambre as a teenager
• Family picture from the winter of 1920
o Top Row – Elodia & Aldes
o Middle Row – Cecile & Louglace
o Bottom Row – Currly, Elde, Elda and Artilus
• Family picture between 1926 and 1930
o Top Row – Cecile, Elde, Artilus, Elda, Louglace, Currly
o Bottom Row – Percy & Edus
• Lodias and Elodia Stelly
• Elodia with children, Percy and Cecile
• Elodia Stelly – top left as Delcambre Shrimp Festival Queen
• Cecile Delcambre Migues Walls
• Cecile (L) with a cousin in 1940
• Louglace Anthony Delcambre
• Elde Theresa Delcambre Dore & Elda Marie Delcambre Suire
• Edus Pierre Delcambre
• Percy Sylvester Delcambre
• Picture of Elda Suire’s children, Drue, Brud, Loretta, Carolyn and Joey
• Picture of Louglace and his son, Kenward Delcambre, my father. (My dad looked so much like his father in the 2nd family photo)
• Kenward Delcambre and Sandra Royer, children of Louglace Anthony Delcambre
• 3 pictures of the Jefferson Island Salt Mines, along with one of the fabric bags