14/01/2025
Free Editorial by Sylvia E. Rosas and Morgan Reid: The National Organ Transplant Act (NOTA), enacted in 1984, established the Organ Procurement and Transplantation Network to function as a national registry for matching organs with recipients, and a Scientific Registry to report on the status of organ transplant annually. The OPTN contractor has the critical responsibility of maintaining the national transplant waitlist, matching organ donors with recipients, managing the technology used by organ procurement and transplant professionals, and developing organ donation and transplantation policies. It is the role of the OPTN contractor to achieve transplant access equity for all people, increase organ utilization to maximize every selfless gift of organ donation, and optimize the efficiency of the system. The United Network for Organ Sharing (UNOS) has been the sole federal contractor to manage the OPTN since its inception four decades ago. However, there is a cry by many stakeholders to reform the national transplant system due to repeated reports of inequities in transplantation, rising numbers of procured organs that are not used for transplant, as well as reported cases of procedural issues that led to patient harm.
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