11/19/2025
✨ Unveiling Our Top 30 Conditions at DDC Clinic! ✨
We are highlighting the 30 most frequent genetic conditions we see here at DDC Clinic. Each post is dedicated to raising awareness, exploring unique facts, and detailing our specialized care. Follow along to learn about these rare genetic conditions!
Condition #27 at DDC Clinic is Friedreich Ataxia (FA or FRDA)!
What is FA? It is the most common form of hereditary ataxia in the U.S. FA, discovered in the 1860s by Nicholaus Friedreich, is caused by a change (mutation) in the FXN gene. The condition leads to progressive damage of the nervous system, affecting the spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and the cerebellum. Treatment for FA focuses on managing the symptoms and complications.
Symptom onset usually begins between ages 5 and 15. The condition causes progressive nerve damage, leading to:
🔹 Loss of balance and coordination
🔹 Muscle weakness and fatigue
🔹 Slow/slurred speech and difficulty swallowing
🔹 Scoliosis and foot deformities
🔹 Hearing and vision loss
🔹 Heart problems such as cardiomyopathy
Inheritance: FA is inherited in an autosomal recessive pattern. This means that an individual needs two copies of the mutation in the FXN gene to be affected. One copy is inherited from their mom and one copy is inherited from their dad.
FA affects approximately 5,000 individuals in the United States and approximately 15,000 people worldwide. DDC Clinic currently cares for a handful of these patients.
At DDC Clinic, we are proud to provide specialized, comprehensive care and unwavering support to our FA patients and families.