07/20/2025
What is an Advanced Care Plan?
An Advanced Care Plan (also known as an Advance Care Plan or Advance Directive) is a document or process that outlines a person’s preferences for future medical care in case they become unable to make decisions for themselves. It is used to guide healthcare providers and loved ones in making decisions that align with the person’s values, wishes, and beliefs.
Key Elements of an Advanced Care Plan:
1. Treatment Preferences:
Specifies the types of medical treatments you would or would not want, such as:
• Life-sustaining treatments (e.g., CPR, mechanical ventilation)
• Artificial nutrition and hydration
• Pain management preferences
2. Health Care Proxy / Power of Attorney:
Designates someone (a healthcare agent or proxy) to make medical decisions on your behalf if you’re unable to do so.
3. Goals and Values:
Includes personal values, goals for care, and definitions of quality of life. For example:
• “I want to stay at home as long as possible.”
• “I don’t want aggressive treatments if they won’t help me recover.”
4. Do Not Resuscitate (DNR) or Do Not Attempt CPR (DNACPR) Orders (optional):
A medical order that indicates whether you want resuscitation efforts if your heart stops or you stop breathing.
5. Preferred Place of Care and Death:
Some people specify where they would prefer to receive care (e.g., home, hospice, hospital).
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Who Should Have an Advanced Care Plan?
• Anyone with a chronic illness, terminal diagnosis, or who is aging.
• Even healthy individuals can benefit by clarifying their wishes in the event of an unexpected medical emergency.
Benefits:
• Reduces stress and confusion for loved ones
• Ensures that medical care aligns with your wishes
• Helps healthcare teams make informed, respectful decisions