Dizziness and vertigo are two of the most common reasons people visit a doctor. And yet they can be complex conditions to identify and resolve, according to functional neurologist Jeremy Schmoe, DC, DACNB, founder and director of the Functional Neurology Center in Minnetonka, Minn. Doctors may have “a hard time coming up with a diagnosis or putting a name on it,” he says. “And then that’s where people get told that maybe this is psychological or maybe it’s just stress induced.”
Even assessing the conditions’ prevalence can be head-spinning: It’s estimated that between 20 and 56 percent of Americans deal with dizziness and vertigo at some time during their lives. And although the terms are often used interchangeably, they describe subtly different sensations. Dizziness is the feeling of being lightheaded or unsteady. Vertigo is an overall spinning sensation.
“At the functional level, it’s about how the system in your brain is integrating things and letting you know where your body is in space,” he explains. “So, when people come in and they’re dizzy, you have to try and figure out what the root cause of that dizziness is.”
The causes can be myriad. They include severe neurological issues, such as a stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA), or a concussion or traumatic brain injury (TBI).
Functional causes may include:
Cervicogenic issues, when neck muscles are providing problematic proprioception senses
Issues with feet proprioceptors
Loose crystals in the inner ear affecting vestibular functions
Visual anomalies
Migraine
Virus-generated inflammation
Autoimmunity
Inflammation from metabolic issues or gut-microbiome imbalances
Food sensitivities such as gluten intolerance
Even reactions to mold or flea- or tick-borne diseases
Functional neurology treatments are targeted at root causes. Schmoe uses a variety of therapies and equipment, starting with basic nutrition and marker lab tests as well as eye-movement graphing.
A functional neurologist offers tips on diagnosing — and treating — dizziness and vertigo.
Functional neurology is more than a field—it’s a system that uses the latest neuroscience to improve function. In this video, Dr. Jeremy Schmoe DC, DACNB exp...
08/15/2025
Thanks for working with us Dawn!!!!! Such a great week seeing so many objective and subjective improvements.
08/15/2025
Helping Dawn from California 7 years post concussion.
💡 New at TheFNC: The Fluere™ System for Post Concussion RecoveryAt The Functional Neurology Center, we are always on the front line of bringing cutting-edge neuroscience to our patients.
One of our newest tools is the Fluere™ system by Ciatrix — a movement-based, neuro-therapeutic platform originally developed for Alzheimer’s research and now adapted in our clinic for post-concussion rehabilitation.
How It Works in Concussion Care:🧠 Boosts Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Flow – Gentle, guided movement patterns and precise positioning help improve CSF circulation, which supports nutrient delivery and waste clearance in the brain.
⚖️ Integrates Vestibular & Proprioceptive Training – Positions and micro-movements are designed to stimulate balance systems and enhance brain-body communication.
💤 Supports Recovery Through Relaxation & Autonomic Regulation – The rhythmic flow helps calm the nervous system and promote restorative brain states critical after concussion.
By enhancing CSF dynamics and targeting key brain networks, we can create an optimal healing environment — helping reduce post-concussion symptoms like brain fog, dizziness, and fatigue.
📍 TheFNC is among the first clinics in the USA to adapt Fluere™ technology for concussion care.There is hope — and there is innovation.
08/14/2025
Functional neurology is a clinical system rooted in neuroscience and applied in real time.Instead of chasing symptoms, we evaluate how your nervous system is functioning and target specific areas to restore performance.
At The FNC, that means using tools high-tech tools and individualized therapies that work like 7 providers in 1. 🧩
📞 Want to know how this approach could help you? Call 612-223-8590 and let’s talk.
Lingering symptoms from long COVID and other chronic-pain conditions might result from faulty feedback loops in the nervous system. Brain training can help resolve them.
D supplementation and BPPV intensity and recurrence in adults. Databases Reviewed PubMed, MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), Current Controlled Trials, and ClinicalTrials.gov. Methods We systematically reviewed the available literature from 1947 to April 2020....
Caitlyn, a 38-year-old psychology professor with a focus on human emotion, was used to seeking scientific proof and conducting thorough research. So when she started experiencing persistent dizziness and nausea, she began a methodical search for answers. It all started in April 2019 with a 24-hour s...
08/09/2025
Jennifer traveled to see us this week after having a vascular malformation removed from her cerebellum leading to balance, gait and eye tracking difficulties. Significant improvements made in her gait this week and stability. We are looking forward to our continued work through out the next year and at home exercise program. Awesome work Jennifer!!!!!
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The Functional Neurology Center (The FNC) started out of one room, with a focus on caring for the whole person. And now we’ve grown to a 6,000 square foot clinic that treats more than just your brain, but also how your brain health affects your quality of life and the lives of those who love you. During your Neuro-Exam, Discovery Day, Intensive Program, or even just a single visit for a ‘tune-up’, you’ll always work one-on-one with a small team of doctors who are just as invested in your recovery as you are.
Of course, we have the latest diagnostics and high tech therapies and treatments, but your recovery hinges on more than what we know and the tools we can buy. It’s our personalized investment in your health, and a rock-solid believe that There is Hope, that sets us apart.
The most important component of your recovery is the relationship you form with your Doctors.
Based on your individual condition and needs, you’ll work directly with a small dedicated team of Doctors, working together for the full duration of treatment. During this time, it’s essential to be open and trusting with your doctors, knowing they are with you every step of the way. This relationship, coupled with your motivation and commitment to your recovery is the ultimate key to success.
The Six Key Systems
Your rehabilitation experience starts with a Neuro-Exam that looks at your personal history as well as the six key systems involved brain health: Cognitive, Pain, Ocular Motor, Autonomic, Proprioceptive, and Vestibular. By assessing these systems, we can identify the areas of your brain suffering from injury or trauma. Our unique approach of assessing all things neurological, structural, and metabolic can uncover issues that may have been missed by other providers, and that could make all the difference in your recovery.
Get Answers, get better.
If you’ve had it with your symptoms, lack of answers from other providers and are ready to find hope again then an Intensive Program is for you. We’ll begin by diving into your Neuro-Exam to uncover the root causes of your symptoms and get you started on the road to recovery on Day one. Working with a small team of doctors, you’ll be supported and guided through 5, 8 or 10-days of world-class treatment using high-tech therapies in an emotionally supportive environment.
On-Going Care
Your treatment won’t stop when you go home. We’re with you every step of the way. Even after your Intensive Program, you’ll have two months of at-home support and an app to help you track ongoing improvement and symptoms and function.
Optional Lab Tests with a review of results via phone call
Home Nutrition Program
Nutritional Supplementation
Bi-Monthly email Check-ins
Phone call check-in once every three weeks (3 total)