02/25/2026
Pictured: St. Martin de Porres (Saint of the Broom) - Patron Saint of in*******al justice, barbers, innkeepers, public health workers, all those seeking racial harmony and animals; Bishop C. Bowers of Ghana with Archbishop T. J. Toolen of Mobile/Birmingham in front of St. Martin de Porres Hospital.
IT'S BLACK HISTORY MONTH!
Saint Martin de Porres was a Catholic hospital operated by the Sisters of Mercy, an organization of nuns in charge of nearly a hundred hospitals across the United States during the hospital's time. Mother Veronica, Provincial of the Sisters of Mercy, and Bishop Toolen, Bishop of Mobile-Birmingham, began medical work in Mobile in 1941. Established in 1947 by the Catholic Archdiocese of Mobile for the black community because segregation and Jim Crow laws prevented black doctors from working and black patients from being admitted to the City Hospital. When they came to Mobile there were only four beds available to any African American maternity patients. They were able to expand this to nine beds quickly but worked to further expand the medical facilities in Mobile.
Opened in April 1950, St. Martin de Porres Hospital featured modern facilities, 35 beds, and plans for expansion. Established with $616,000, funding came from church leaders, the federal government, and Mobile’s Black community. Local Black civic groups equipped, furnished the hospital spaces and donated a statue of St. Martin de Porres. The hospital was one of the few Southern hospitals with biracial medical staff, allowing black doctors access to advanced tools. Led by the Sisters of Mercy, it had a diverse nursing team of eight and was governed by both a Board of Trustees and a Board of Governors.
However, due to integration and financial constraints, the hospital shut down in 1968 as desegregation reduced the need for a separate hospital. Afterwards, the building was repurposed and later became the Allen Memorial Home, a nursing home, and now Allen Health & Rehabilitation which continues to serve the Mobile community in a different capacity.
St. Martin de Porres Hospital remains a symbol of faith, justice, and the fight for healthcare for all.
BLACK HISTORY IS AMERICAN HISTORY...LET'S CELEBRATE TOGETHER!