05/20/2026
Here is what we know about Jefferson County and the Revolutionary War.
Several descendants of Revolutionary heroes moved to Jefferson County in the 1820s and 1830s, such as the Gamble brothers who created Waukeenah and Welaunee Plantations. In my first book of the Palmetto Pioneers series I wrote about William Andrews who moved to Monticello in the early 1840s. Here is an excerpt.
“…many nights, thinking about his revolutionary ancestor and what they did for later generations. His upbringing instilled in him a sense of duty to his cause and country.” Book 3, “Yankees in the Courthouse.” William’s father fought and his widow William’s mother was awarded his pension.
Martin Palmer’s father was a sargeant in the Revolutionary War. Dr. Benjamin Johnson’s wife was Sarah, a descendant of Colonel James Johnson of Revolutionary War fame. Palmer’s house is still standing on Palmer Mill Road,
A more current resident Mary Budd Holmes was related to the Sloans. She said they were from Ireland, and the first Sloan, who came over, fought in the American Revolution at the age of 16 or 17. One can find his descendants in the old and new town cemeteries.
According to “Pension Records of the Revolution Who Removed to Florida” by Jessie Robinson Fritot, which was published in 1946 by the Jacksonville Chapter of the Daughters of the American Revolution, there were five American Revolution soldiers who moved to Jefferson County when it was first settled.
This doesn’t mean they were the only ones. These are only those who lived long enough to file for a pension. The pension was federal but the money was allotted through the county.
John Brown, who was born in 1763, in 1833 applied for a pension and was approved. William H. Mathers, another American Revolutionary soldier, testified for him, as well as Abram Bellamy who vouched for his character and veracity.
William H. Mathers, born 1761, applied, but he died in 1835, so his wife Sarah received the pension.
Dempsey Wood, Sr., who was born in 1737, applied and received a pension. Vouching for him were William Connell, a clergyman, and Lenie Smith.
The next two applied in Jefferson County but moved away.
Solomon Yeoman, born in 1760, applied and received a pension, but he later moved to Emanuel County, Georgia.
William Goff, applied for a pension but was denied. William Goff was kin to William Andrew’s first wife. William Andrews is the husband of the main character (his 2nd wife) in the “Palmetto Pioneer’s” series. William Goff moved away, too.
So right now we have confirmed by documents four Revolutionary soldiers who lived in Jefferson County, possibly five. But we had many descendants of the Revolution who moved here when we were first created.