09/21/2025
🍄 Honey Mushrooms (Armillaria spp.)
A true autumn mushroom — appearing in golden-brown clusters at the base of dead or dying trees as the season turns. Beloved for their firm texture and earthy flavor, honey mushrooms are a rewarding find — but also one that requires more experience compared to unmistakeable, novice-friendly wild treats.
Identification notes:
• Found in dense clusters on stumps, roots, or buried wood
• Honey to tawny caps, sometimes darker in the center, often with fine hairs or scales
• White gills, sometimes running slightly down the stem
• A thin ring or “skirt” may be present
• White spore print — the single most important feature distinguishing them from poisonous look-alikes like deadly Galerina (Galerina marginata), which has a rusty-brown spore print
Both young “button” honeys and mature caps are delicious when thoroughly cooked. The buttons, with their crisp snap, are the favorite — excellent for pickling, roasting, and adding to soups and stews. Larger caps can be enjoyed roasted or cooked down, but it’s the tender buttons that foragers prize most.
⚠️ Forager’s note: Honeys are considered a more advanced mushroom to forage. Misidentification with deadly species has happened, so confirm every feature — especially the spore print — and learn them alongside experienced foragers.
Fun fact: The largest living organism in the entire world is a honey fungus! Inhabiting Oregon’s Malheur National Forest, this massive underground mycelial network is one single organism that has been alive for millennia — spanning nearly 4 square miles of forest.
When in season, these parasitic mushrooms can appear in massive abundance — a gift of the fall forest for those with patience, practice, and respect for the fungi.