12/26/2024
This article reviews why it is critical to evaluate children and teens comprehensively when they are struggling. Many symptoms overlap with different conditions. We can provide an evaluation that can help identify an accurate diagnosis to ensure you seek the most effective treatment.
Since difficulty paying attention is widely associated with ADHD, that tends to be the first thing teachers, parents, and clinicians suspect. But there are a number of other possibilities that can contribute to attention problems. To avoid misdiagnosis, it’s important that these other possibilities, which are not always obvious, not be overlooked.
Anxiety
A child with separation anxiety might be so preoccupied about something happening to their parent they are unable to concentrate on schoolwork. Some kids are so worried about embarrassing themselves, they might look down often and pretend to write to avoid being called on, but this can look like inattention.
When it takes a child an unusually long time to finish their work, they may be struggling with perfectionism, rather than daydreaming.
Obsessive-compulsive disorder
A child with OCD may compulsively line things up on their desk, count in their head, or continuously tap. To a teacher who’s not aware of OCD, distraction might look like ADHD.
Stress or trauma
Kids who’ve witnessed violence or other disturbing experiences may demonstrate difficulty paying attention and a persistent sense of insecurity called hypervigilance. Symptoms common in PTSD, such as difficulty concentrating, exaggerated startle response, and hypervigilance, can make it seem like a child is jumpy and spacy.
Learning disorders
Children with undiagnosed dyslexia might fidget with frustration or feel ashamed that they can’t seem to do what the other kids can do, and be intent on covering that fact up. If a child is struggling with math, they might welcome distractions. Auditory processing problems could cause a child to miss some of what the teacher is saying, even if they’re listening, and that could look as if they’re not paying attention.
Read the full article here:
https://childmind.org/article/not-all-attention-problems-are-adhd/