05/25/2026
Pain is a complex, multidimensional experience that is shaped by biological, psychological, and social factors. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) have been—and continue to be—the foundation of assessing pain, as they can capture the subjective experience of pain through tools like numeric rating scales, visual analogue scales, and condition-specific questionnaires.
Innovation in pain measurement approaches is urgently needed in both clinical and research settings. Patient-reported outcomes (PROs) have...