09/26/2025
What is Project 2025?
Project 2025 (also called “the 2025 Presidential Transition Project”) is a real political plan developed in the United States. It was published in April 2023 by The Heritage Foundation, a conservative think tank. 
It’s basically a blueprint: a detailed plan of policies and ideas for how a conservative president (especially if Donald Trump were elected again) might run the federal government starting in 2025. 
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Who’s Behind It
• The Heritage Foundation is the lead organization. They’re a group that researches and promotes conservative policies. 
• Over 100 other conservative groups also took part. 
• Many people involved have worked for Donald Trump’s previous administration or his campaign. 
• The plan was funded with about $22 million to prepare staffing recommendations, policy changes, and personnel databases. 
What’s in the Plan
The policy document part of Project 2025 is called Mandate for Leadership: The Conservative Promise. It’s nearly 900-1,000 pages long. 
Here are some of the proposals it includes:
Key Proposal
What It Means
Replacing many federal civil service workers with people loyal to the conservative agenda
Changing how government employees are hired or kept, so more are politically aligned.
Dismantling or reducing powers of certain federal agencies
For example, shrinking or removing agencies like the Department of Education, changing rules at DOJ (Justice Dept.), FBI, etc.
Rolling back environmental regulations; favoring fossil fuels
Projects include cutting climate protections.
Limiting protections for LGBTQ+ rights, abortion access, diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) programs
Some proposals aim to remove legal protections, or limit them.
Expanding executive powers
The plan emphasizes that the president should have very strong authority over the executive branch, potentially reducing checks and balances.
Is It Real or Made Up?
Project 2025 is definitely real. It’s not just rumors or conspiracy; the documents exist, people are talking about it, there are published policy proposals, and it has identifiable authors and funders. 
However, whether all of its proposals will ever happen is uncertain. Because many of the proposals depend on political power (winning elections, gaining support in Congress), legal rulings (courts might block some changes), public reaction, etc. Some parts are more speculative or aspirational than guaranteed. Critics also argue many of the ideas may clash with constitutional limits or public values. 
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What Do People Say About It?
Here are some of the main viewpoints, both for and against:
• Supporters argue that there’s been too much bureaucracy (government rules and agencies), inefficiency, and “politicized” civil service. They believe a strong, decisive executive branch is needed to enact conservative policies. They argue Project 2025 provides a plan so that if conservatives win in 2024, they are ready “on Day One.” 
• Critics worry that many of the proposals in Project 2025 could threaten democratic norms: checks and balances, separation of powers, civil rights, protections for minorities, etc. Some say parts of the plan are authoritarian because they concentrate power and reduce oversight. 
• There are also concerns about how unpopular it is among many voters. Polls have shown that large portions of the population are opposed to many of its proposals. 
• Some people in the conservative movement, including Donald Trump’s campaign, have tried to distance themselves publicly from Project 2025. They say they support many goals but not necessarily all the details. 
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Bottom Line
Project 2025 is not made up. It’s a leadership plan by real political actors, with real documents, funding, people, and proposals.
But having a plan does not mean everything in it will happen. It depends on who wins elections, what Congress does, what courts allow, public reaction, etc.
So, whether it becomes reality – fully or partly – is still an open question.