12/02/2025
Most homework battles happen for one reason that rarely gets named:
Your child is being asked to do three executive-function tasks at once: 1. decode the directions, 2. hold the plan, and 3. produce the work.
For ADHD/2e kids, that triple-load guarantees quality drops, frustration rises, and everyone ends up questioning intelligence, motivation, or effort, none of which are the real issue.
Effective ways to support quality work that match what their brain is doing under the hood:
1. Diagnose the bottleneck before you “help.”
Parents often jump into helping with the output (“write neater,” “add more detail”) when the real problem is upstream:
They don’t understand the instructions.
The task is under-specified.
They can’t hold the steps in working memory.
The effort feels bottomless.
They don’t know what “quality” looks like in this subject.
Try this pre-check:
“Show me where your brain stops knowing what to do next.”
That one question reveals the actual barrier every time. Then you can target that, not everything.
2. Never assume an ADHD/2e kid has a “mental picture” of the assignment.
Neurotypical kids look at a worksheet and automatically form a mental model of the task:
“Oh, it’s 8 problems. Then summary sentence. Should take 15 minutes.”
ADHD/2e kids often see a page of symbols, words, and boxes with no inherent structure.
Rather than explaining the instructions for them, ask them to externalize the structure:
“Circle the actual verbs.” (define, compare, justify…)
“Number the steps.”
“Highlight what you think the teacher cares about.”
You’re essentially giving them the mental model they don’t naturally generate, which is the foundation of quality work.
3. Teach them to lower the cognitive load before producing anything.
High-load = low-quality.
Always.
ADHD/2e brains can generate brilliant ideas or produce polished work, but not both at the same time.
So separate the phases explicitly:
Phase 1: The Brain Dump (zero demands, just content)
Talk it, scribble it, doodle it, record it.
No grammar, no formatting, no “sound smart.”
Phase 2: Structuring (decide what belongs where)
Group ideas, sequence steps, or outline the argument.
Phase 3: Production (only now do we write/type/solve neatly)
Parents often try to fix Phase 3 problems…
when the child is actually drowning in Phase 1 or 2.
4. Stop asking for “neater,” “more detailed,” or “better”, those words are cognitively useless.
ADHD/2e kids can’t translate vague feedback into specific action.
Replace generic feedback with operational instructions:
Instead of “add more detail”:
“Give me one concrete example for this idea.”
Instead of “write more neatly”:
“Write each word on a new line so you can see spacing better.”
Instead of “be more thorough”:
“Check if each step in your math process is actually written down.”
Quality improves when expectations have edges.
5. When they stall, don’t motivate, orient.
ADHD shutdowns during homework aren’t about willpower, they’re about disorientation.
Try this sequence:
Locate → Label → Link → Lift
Locate: “Point to the exact sentence/problem where you got stuck.”
Label: “What’s confusing here, the instructions, the idea, the steps, or something else?”
Link: “What part of this is like something you’ve done before?”
Lift: “What’s the smallest next action you know how to do?”
This gets them moving again without pressure, lectures, or pep talks.
6. Decide the quality level before starting, not after you see the work.
Kids can’t hit a target they didn’t know existed.
And ADHD/2e kids default to under-doing or massively over-doing unless given a clear frame.
Try this quick calibration:
“Is this a 5-minute assignment or a 20-minute assignment?”
“Is the goal accuracy, creativity, or thorough thinking?”
“What would ‘good enough’ realistically look like here?”
This prevents perfection spirals and sloppy rush jobs.
7. The real work is helping them see how their brain works, not forcing compliance.
After each assignment, do a 2-minute debrief:
“Where did you get momentum?”
“Where did the wheels come off?”
“What helped you re-enter when you got stuck?”
“What would Future-You want to remember next time?”
This is the executive function skill that actually builds independence.
Homework is just the practice field.
When you strip away the performative expectations and get down to the cognitive mechanics, ADHD/2e kids are capable of excellent work.
They just need their process supported, not their output micromanaged.