10/14/2025
In the State (country) of Israel is DNA testing illegal?
It’s not true that DNA testing is completely illegal in Israel — but it is highly regulated. Here’s what the laws and practice say, and the limits that exist. If you want, I can send you the relevant passages of law in Hebrew + English.
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What the Law Says
1. Genetic Information Law (2000)
• There is a national law (Genetic Information Law, passed in 2000) that governs how genetic testing is conducted, what kinds of tests are allowed, and who may conduct them. 
• Among other things, the law requires that DNA/genetic testing (particularly for family ties, etc.) be done only by licensed laboratories or institutes approved by the Ministry of Health. 
2. Paternity / Family Relationship Tests
• These are very tightly regulated. A test to establish paternity or other familial relationship generally requires a court order (usually from the Family Court). Even if all parties agree, you can’t just do it informally for legal purposes. 
• The results of the test are submitted to the court; in many cases they are not released to the tested persons directly. 
3. Genetic Screening for Medical / Health / Preventive Purposes
• These are more permissible. For example, the Ministry of Health operates programs for carrier screening for hereditary diseases, prenatal genetic screening, etc., subject to informed consent, ethical rules etc. These are widely in use. 
4. Direct-to-Consumer (DTC) / At-Home Ancestry / Genealogy Kits
• Sale and use of direct-to-consumer genetic ancestry / home DNA test kits face significant restrictions. For example, some companies do not offer their kits for sale to residents of Israel because of legal/regulatory issues. 
• The law requires that DNA/genetic testing for familial relationship / paternity etc. be done under court order and by approved labs. Tests conducted abroad or by non-approved labs may not be recognized for legal status (e.g., citizenship, family law). 
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What’s Not True / What Is Misunderstood
• There is a rumor that all DNA testing is illegal in Israel. That’s false. 
• DNA testing for medical diagnoses, ancestry interest, etc., when done under rules / in approved labs, is legal.
• What is restricted is doing family relationship tests (especially for legal status) without court/A‐legal oversight, or using non-approved labs/kits in ways that would affect legal status like paternity, citizenship, etc. 
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Practical Implications
• If someone in Israel wants to do a paternity test or other family relationship test for legal purposes, they must apply to a Family Court, get an order, use an accredited lab. 
• For “fun” ancestry testing (like many home kits) or curiosity, there may be obstacles: e.g. some kits are not sold in Israel or their legal recognition is limited. 
Where is MyHeritage based?
MyHeritage is headquartered in Or Yehuda, Israel. 
They also have additional offices in:
• Tel Aviv, Israel 
• Lehi, Utah, USA 
• Burbank, California, USA
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