03/02/2026
Northern Chile’s Atacama is no different. The vast expanse of 49,000 square miles stretches from the Pacific coast to the Andes. Scant precipitation—only a few millimeters of rainfall each year, plus the camanchaca, a hazy fog that occasionally barrels in from the ocean—makes it the driest nonpolar desert on the planet. Yet, astonishingly, more than 50 species of cactus alone dot this hostile landscape. Critters find ways to survive in pockets of shade or by burrowing belowground. And even deeper underfoot, rich mineral deposits have fueled many Indigenous craft traditions and, more recently, a robust mining industry. (Chile is the world’s largest exporter of copper.)
In Copiapó, the administrative capital of the Atacama region, a newly inaugurated state-funded museum, the Museo Regional de Atacama, designed by Chilean architect Max Núñez, celebrates the desert’s history, both natural and manmade. The opening in January also marked an important moment for the isolated and undercapitalized community, numbering some 168,000 residents. “From here to the northern frontier with Peru, there are several cities but few places for us to think about our culture and past,” says Romina Figueroa Berríos, who was appointed museum director last September. “This is a first step in changing that. It’s a space for the public.”
Read more about this monumental cultural anchor in Chile: https://brnw.ch/21x0o0J
Words by Leopoldo Villardi
Photos © Roland Halbe (1-7); Aryeh Kornfeld (8-10); Architectural Record (11)