05/09/2026
Correct alignment can help reduce your knee pain!
An estimated 5 million people have osteoarthritis in their knees. Every time weight is placed on the knee, this may cause pain. It occurs when the joint's protecting cartilage becomes worn to the point where the bones practically rub against one another. To overcome the pain, swelling, and stiffness associated with osteoarthritis in their knees, people might attempt a variety of treatments. Physical therapy, painkillers and steroid injections can all help relieve pain, but some patients eventually need surgery to replace the damaged knee bone and cartilage. Based on gait analysis and pain measurements, osteoarthritis-related knee discomfort may be lessened by slightly changing the foot's angle when walking. According to a study, people who were trained to angle their feet slightly outward or inward from their natural alignment were able to reduce the maximum loading in their knees by 4% during the gait cycle and experience slower cartilage degeneration in the inner part of their knees. For some people with mild to moderate medial compartment knee osteoarthritis, individualized retraining of the foot angle during walking is an effective treatment. According to the MRI results, this treatment may halt cartilage destruction in addition to reducing pain. [Uhlrich et al. 2025, The Lancet Rheumatology]
Shaji John PT, MPTh, DPT, PhD.
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