05/04/2023
5 evidence-based strategies to manage Postural Orthostatic Tachycardia Syndrome (POTS):
1. Increase fluid and salt intake: This is the first line of treatment for POTS. Increasing fluid and salt intake can help maintain blood volume and prevent hypotension. Patients are usually advised to drink 2-3 liters of fluids per day and consume 5-10 grams of salt per day.
2. Exercise: Exercise is an important part of POTS management. Exercise programs that include aerobic and resistance training have been found to improve symptoms and quality of life in POTS patients. It is important to start with low-intensity exercise and gradually increase intensity and duration.
3. Compression garments: Compression garments such as stockings or abdominal binders can improve blood flow and prevent blood pooling in the legs. They are particularly helpful when standing for long periods of time. It is worth discussing with your provider custom garments for a more comfortable fit.
4. Medications: Certain medications can be used to manage POTS symptoms, such as midodrine, fludrocortisone, and beta blockers. These medications work by increasing blood volume, constricting blood vessels, or slowing the heart rate.
5. Lifestyle modifications: POTS patients are advised to avoid triggers that can worsen symptoms, such as standing for long periods of time, hot environments, and large meals. They are also advised to maintain a regular sleep schedule and avoid caffeine and alcohol.
It is important to consult with a healthcare professional for a comprehensive evaluation and individualized treatment plan.